General Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the result of adding a large positive number and a smaller negative number.

A

The result is a smaller positive number.

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2
Q

How do you convert a fraction into a decimal?

A

Divide the numerator by the denominator.

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3
Q

What is the key step that must be performed in order to add or subtract unlike fractions?

A

Find the lowest common denominator.

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4
Q

How do you divide one fraction by another?

A

Invert the divisor and multiply.

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5
Q

How can you convert a decimal into a percent?

A

Multiply by 100 and add the % sign.

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6
Q

How do you convert a fraction into a percent?

A

Convert into a decimal and then multiply by 100 and adding the % sign.

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7
Q

How do you change a decimal into the nearest equivalent fraction?

A

Multiply by the desired denominator to get the numerator.

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8
Q

What are two different ways that a ratio may be expressed?

A
  1. As a fraction
  2. By placing a colon (:) between the two numbers
  3. Use the word β€œto” between the two numbers.
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9
Q

What is a proportion?

A

A statement of equality between two or more ratios.

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10
Q

What is meant by the root of the number?

A

A smaller number that when multiplied by itself two or more times results in the specified number.

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11
Q

How do you find the square of a number?

A

Multiply the number by itself.

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12
Q

What is the common method of making computations involving very large or very small numbers more manageable?

A

Convert into scientific notation using powers of 10.

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13
Q

How is 100,000 expressed as a power of 10?

A

10 to the 5th power.

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14
Q

What formula is used to find the area of a rectangle and a triangle?

A
Rectangle = L x W 
Triangle = 1/2 (B x H)
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15
Q

Define Pi.

A

Pi is a constant that defines the relationship between the circumference and the diameter of a circle. Approximately equal to 3.1416

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16
Q

Describe a trapezoid.

A

A trapezoid is a closed, four sided figure with two parallel sides.

17
Q

What is the formula for computing the area of a circle?

A

Pi (r x r). Pi R squared!

18
Q

What is the formula for computing the area of a circle?

A

Pi (r x r). Pi R squared!

19
Q

Define matter.

A

Anything that occupies space and has mass.

20
Q

Matter may exist in what three states?

A

Solid, liquid, and gas.