GENERAL Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT SUPPLIES THE ANTERIOR CIRCULATION?

A

ICA

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2
Q

WHAT SUPPLIES THE POSTERIOR CIRCULATION?

A

VA & BA

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3
Q

FROM THE AORTIC ARCH, HOW MANY ARTERIES GIVE RISE TO SUPPLY BLOOD TO BRAIN?

A

4

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4
Q

WHAT DO THE COMMON CAROTID ARTERIES BIFURCATE INTO?

A

EXTERNAL CCA & INTERNAL CCA

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5
Q

WHAT DOES THE EXTERNAL CCA SUPPLY BLOOD TO?

A

FACE, NECK, SCALP & PART MENINGES

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6
Q

WHAT DOES THE INTERNAL CCA SUPPLY BLOOD TO?

A

THE BRAIN AND EYES

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7
Q

WHAT ARE THE 8 BRANCHES OF THE ECA?

A

1) SUPERIOR THYROID
2) ASCENDING PHARYNGEAL
3) LINGUAL
4) FACIAL
5) OCCIPITAL
6) POSTERIOR AURICULAR
7) MAXILLARY
8) SUPERIOR TEMPORAL

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8
Q

WHAT DOES THE ICA BIFURCATE INTO?

A

ANTERIOR & MIDDLE CEREBRAL

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9
Q

WHAT ARE THE 7 SEGMENTS THAT THE ICA DIVIDES INTO?

A

C-P-L-C-C-O-C

CERVICAL - PETROUS - LACERUM - CAVERNOUS - CLINOID - OPTHALMIC - COMMUNICATING

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10
Q

WHAT DOES THE CIRCLE OF WILLIS CONSIST OF?

A

BILATERALLY PAIRED; ACA ICA PCA POSTERIOR CEREBRAL

UNILATERAL; ANTERIOR COMMUNICATING

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11
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE CoW?

A

REDUNDANCY OF COLLATERAL CIRCULATION/CROSS PERFUSION

DISTRIBUTION OF BLOOD VESSELS

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