General Flashcards
What is significant about Klosterneuberg?
- Viticultural institute built in 1860
- Focused on grape crossings and production methods
- The start of the “quantity over quality” mindset that lasted through 1985.
What does KMW stand for?
Klosterneuberg Must Weight
What was significant about 1985 in Austria?
Diethylene Glycol (not actually anti-freeze) scandal. It was added to bolster the wines and give them texture and body.
Created a shift towards quality moving forward.
Now Austria has some of the strictest wine laws in Europe.
What are the 4 weinbaugebiete of Austria?
Niederösterreich
Wien (Vienna)
Burgenland
Styria (Steiermark)
What country borders Styria to the south?
Slovenia
What country borders Burgenland to the east?
Hungary
What countries border Niederöstereich to the north and to the east?
Czech Republic (north)
Slovakia (east)
Zweigelt is a cross between what two grapes?
Blaufränkisch x St. Laurent
Blauberger is a cross between what two grapes?
Blauer Portugieser x Blaufränkisch
What are two synonyms for Chardonnay in Austria?
Morillon
Feinburgunder
What are the three levels of quality for Austrian wine?
- Wein
- Landwein
- Qualitätswein
What are the requirements for Qualitätswein in Austria?
- Must pass a tasting panel and chemical analysis indicated by a state patrol number (Prüfnummer) and the inclusion of the red and white banderole on the bottle’s capsule.
- May be produced from one or more of 3 permitted varieties.
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What are the three larger geographic areas for Landwein?
- Weinland (Covers all weinbaugebiete but Styria)
- Steierland (Covers Styria)
- Bergland (500ha scattered throughout the mountainous regions to the west.)
How does the prädikat system in Austria differ from that of Germany?
- It does not allow for chaptalization or the addition of süssreserve.
- Additional styles Strohwein (dried wine to the same degrees KMW as Eiswein and BA) and Ausbruch (same degrees KMW as TBA)
What are the 4 DACs added in 2018?
- Rosalia DAC in Burgenland
- Südsteiermark DAC
- Vulkanland Steiermark DAC
- Westeiermark DAC