general Flashcards
depressed fracture of the lunate fossa of the articular surface of the distal radius
die punch fracture
fracture dislocation of radiocarpal joint with intra articular fracture involving the volar or dorsal lip
barton’s fracture
radial styloid fracture
chauffer’s #
dorsally displaced, extra-articular fracture of the distal radius
COLLE’S
volar displaced, extra articular fracture of the distal radius
smith’s fracture
in clavicular fracture which part of the clavicle is usu involved?>
mid 3rd
ossification centers of the elbow
CRaMTOL
Capitellum, Radial head, Medial epicondyle, Trochlea, olecranon, lateral epicondyle
terrible triad
LUCL tear
Radial head #
coronoid #
can’t make an OK sign
AIN neuropraxia
loss of sensation over the volar index finger
median N injury
inability to extend wrist, MCPJ, thumb IPJ
Radial N neuropraxia
snow storm sign on x-ray
FES
most common complication ff flexor tendon repair
tendon adhesions
what may indicate elbow effusion in x-ray?
sail sign
radial nerve courses along the
spiral groove
spinal # of the distal 1/3 of the humeral shaft commonly assctd with neuropraxia of the radial N
Holstein-lewis fracture
adam’s apple marks the lvl of the
C4
hyoid bone is in the lvl of
c3
primary motion of C5
shoulder abduuction, elbow flexion
primary motion of C6
elbow flexion, wrist extension
primary motion of C7
Elbow extension, wrist flexion
primary motion of C8
finger flexion
primary motion of T1
finger abduction
testable reflex for C5
biceps
testable reflex for C6
brachioradialis
testable reflex for C7
triceps
adson test for the state of
subclavian artery
test for sciatic nerve
slump
effect on axillary nerve injury
deltoid paralysis
effect of radial nerve injury
wrist drop
effect of median nerve injury
pointing index finger
effect of ulnar nerve injury
claw hand
efffect of sciatic nerve injury
foot drop
effect of common peroneal injury
foot drop
dislocation of the shoulder, nerve affected?
axillary
of humerus, nerve affected?
radial
supracondylar # of humerus, nerve affected?
median
medial epicondylar fracture, nerve affected?
ulnar
post dislocation of hip, nerve affected?
sciatic
knee dislocation # neck of fibula, nerve affected?
common peroneal
axon not continuous, nerve itself remain intact
axontmesis
conduction block, nerve is incontinuity, wallerian degeneration does not take place
neuropraxia
nerve ruptrue, no longer continuous
neurotmesis
burst fracture of the c1 ring
jefferson
injury to the corticospinal tract will result
ipsilateral paralysis
loss of sensation
injury to the lateral spinothalamic tract will result
contralateral loss of pain and temp sensation
ipsilateral motor paralysis
injury to the anterior spinothalamic tract will result
loss of vibration and proprioception
hypotension assctd with loss of peripheral vascular resistance
neurogenic shoc
injury to the tip of the spinal cord
conus medullaris
injury to the lumbosacral nerve roots
caudal equina syndrome
