General Flashcards
Universal beams carry…
Horizontal loads
Universal Columns carry…
Vertical loads
Beams are normally (not always) more ___________ in shape and loaded in…
Rectangular in shape
( I—I as opposed to I–I )
Loaded in Tension
Columns are normally (not always) more ___________ in shape and loaded in…
Square in shape
( I–I as opposed to I—I )
Loaded in Compression
Columns and beams are mostly ___________ together
Bolted - welding is only used on site as a last resort (to correct mistakes for example)
Steel frame buildings are made _____________ and…
Off site
And
Bolted together on site
(Prefabricated/manufactured correctly off site and assembled on site)
Beams and columns generally differ in _________ and _________
Dimension
And
Girth
(In relation to dimensions and girth) Columns are generally ______________ in its __________ and _________
Uniform
Flanges
Web
(In relation to dimensions and girth)
Beams usually have smaller ________ than ______. The _______ is _________
Flanges
Web
Web
Deeper
Steel frames are _________ in dimension and girth and have ________ mass than concrete
Smaller
Less
The ____________ greatly determine the strength of a building - whether it stays up or falls down / fails or is successful
Connections
Column pad foundations are usually used for _________ industrial / commercial buildings with __________ loads on them. E.g. ____________, _____________
Smaller
Smaller
Sheds, supermarkets