General Flashcards

1
Q

What is France’s longest river?

A

The Loire

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2
Q

What is Europe’s last wild river?

A

The Loire

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3
Q

How long is the Loire river?

A

629 miles

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4
Q

The Loire Valley is also known as….

A

Jardin de la France

“The garden of France”

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5
Q

What are some classic white varietals from the Loire Valley?

A

Chenin Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc
Melon de Bourgogne

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6
Q

Name some examples of secondary regional and international white grapes from the Loire Valley

A
Chardonnay
Orbois
Romorantin
Gros Plant
Chasselas
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7
Q

Name some red varietals produced in the Loire Valley

A
Breton (Cabernet Franc)
Pinot Noir
Gamay
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cot (Malbec)
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8
Q

What is the primary grape grown in the Pays Nantais AOP?

A

Melon de Bourgogne

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9
Q

What are the appellations found in Pays Nantais AOP?

A
Muscadet AOP (general AOP)
-
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOP
Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu AOP
Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine AOP
- (as of 2011) -
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
Coteaux d'Ancenis
Fiefs Vendeens
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10
Q

What are the general characteristics of a wine from the Muscadet AOP?

A

Neutral
Bone Dry to Dry
High in Acid
Designed for youthful consumption

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11
Q

Which AOP accounts for over 80% of Muscadet production

A

Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine AOP

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12
Q

How many communes make up the Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine AOP?

A

23

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13
Q

What 3 rivers meet in the heart of the Muscadet AOP?

A

The Sevre, Maine, and Loire rivers

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14
Q

Describe what it means when a wine is designated as Sur Lie

A

A wine that is aged on its lees over winter, bottled directly off the fine lees (without filtering) between March 1 and November 30th of the year following the harvest

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15
Q

What characteristics does the Sur Lie process contribute to the finished wine?

A

Adds complexity, richness, and a slight sparkle to the wine

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16
Q

What AOP is furthest north in Pays Nantais AOP?

A

Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire

17
Q

What AOP is furthest south in Pays Nantais AOP?

A

Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu

18
Q

Name the 3 subzones of Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine

A

Clisson, Le Pallet, Gorges

19
Q

What sets the 3 subzones of Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine apart from the rest of the AOP?

A

The minimum of 18 months sur lie - which is longer than the actual term sur lie allows

20
Q

What is the Loire Valley’s largest, most diverse, and most dynamic region?

A

Anjou

21
Q

Which AOP is considered Loire’s center for sparkling wine production?

A

Saumur

22
Q

Chenin blanc produced in Anjou is also know as….

A

Pineau de la Loire

23
Q

45% of Anjou’s total production is devoted to what wine?

A

Rose´

24
Q

Rose´ makes up what % of Anjou’s total wine production?

A

45%

25
Q

What are the appellations found in the Anjou AOP?

A
Anjou
Anjou-Villages
Coteaux du Layon
Bonnezeaux
Savennieres
Coteaux de l'Aubance/Anjou Villages Brissac
Quarts de Chaume
Saumur/Coteaux de Saumur
Saumur-Champigny