General Flashcards
what is the current that keeps SA vineyards cool?
the Benguela Current from Antarctica
where is the most rainfall in SA vineyards?
south and west, and nearest to the sea
what is the Cape Doctor?
a southeasterly wind that mitigates rot and mildew, but which can damage young vines
when was the WO scheme put into place?
1973
when was the KWV formed?
1918
what does KWV stand for?
Ko-operatieve Wijnbouwers Vereniging van Zuid-Afrika
what was the KWV?
a cooperative of wine producers and growers which delimited production areas, established limits on production, and fixed minimum prices
what is the SAWIT?
South African Wine Industry Trust, est 1999
what are the four types of production areas in SA?
Geographical unit
Region
District
Ward
Single Vineyard Wine may appear on the label of SA wine if the vineyard is less than _____ ha.
6 ha
what information may not appear on a bottle of SA wine that has not undergone WO certification?
Vintage
Varietal
Area of Production
Min % for stated vintage in SA wine?
85%
Min % for stated varietal in SA wine?
85%
if more than one varietal is listed on a SA wine, what is the minimum percentage required for those listed?
20%, must be vinified separately
who administers the WO regs?
South African Wine and Spirit Board
what are the 5 Geographical Areas of SA wine production?
Western Cape Northern Cape Eastern Cape Kwazulu-Natal Limpopo
what is the IPW
Integrated Production of Wine Scheme, a voluntary means of certification for WO producers wishing to comply with sustainable environmental standards
ratings are based on metrics such as worker safety, carbon emissions, handling of wastewater, use of chemicals and pesticides, and vineyard biodiversity
what is the minimum score req’d to obtain the “sustainable WO” seal?
60%
what are the production areas of the Northern Cape?
Douglas district Sutherland-Karoo district Hartswater wards Central Orange River ward Rietrivier FS ward
what are the production areas of Eastern Cape?
St. Francis Bay ward