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Html & CSS > General > Flashcards

General Flashcards

0
Q

Define HTML5

A

More lacks than the other markup languages, new features: new elements(),full css3 spprt, 2d/3d graphics, SQL db,new attributes, video & audio, canvas, local strg, web applications, support all major browsers, application cache, web worker-JavaScript

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1
Q

Define semantic

A

Giving words meaning..

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2
Q

Define block level elements

A

Requires there own line…

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3
Q

What is a span element

A

Single line elements<span></span>

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4
Q

Define <a>anchor tag</a>

A

Allows u to jump to other websites are other web pages<a></a>

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5
Q

Define <img></img>tag structure

A

<img></img>

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6
Q

Define “legend”

A

Point or focus one to input field

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7
Q

Define “fieldset”

A

Use to group related inputs

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8
Q

Purpose of a “label”

A

To focus in on the input

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9
Q

What the different between “Get & Post” Method?

A

The Get has a query Post does not..security issues

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10
Q

Define Dynamic

A

Web pages that respond to user request through buttons or other kinds of controls

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11
Q

Define DHTML

A

Refers to a combinations of technologies that make web pages dynamic.. A combination of JavaScript ,XHTML, CSS , and the DOM

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12
Q

Define attribute

A

Adding additional info

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13
Q

What is the “src”

A

Tells the browser where it can find the image file

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14
Q

Define the “alt” attribute

A

This provides a text description of the image which to describe image if you cannot see it

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15
Q

Explain “ title “attribute

A

Used to provide additional information about the image… When the mouse hooves over the image a tool tip is provided

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16
Q

How are links created

A

By using the <a>tag..</a><a></a>

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17
Q

What is a relative URLs description

A

I

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18
Q

Relative link type “ same folder”structure/layout

A
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19
Q

Relative link type “child folder”structure/layout

A

<a></a>

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20
Q

Relative link type “parent folder”structure/layout

A

<a></a>

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21
Q

Relative link type “grandparent folder”structure/layout

A

<a></a>

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22
Q

How do you write a link

A

<a>IMBD</a>

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23
Q

Define the <a> tag “href” attribute</a>

A

The page that you want people to go to when they click on the link

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24
Q

The define the universal selector * { }

A

Targets all the elements on the page

25
Q

Defining the” type “selector

A

Targets a particular tag (eg H1 H2and H3 element)

H1, h2, h3 { }

26
Q

Define the” class “selector .note { }

A

Target any element whose class attribute has a value of .note { }

27
Q

The find the ID selector #introduction { }

A

Targets the elements who’s ID attribute has a value of introduction

28
Q

Define the child selector .

li>a { }

A

Target any <a> elements that are children of the <li>element but not other <a>elements in the page</a></li></a>

29
Q

Explaining the descendent selector.

P a { }

A

Target any <a> elements that sits inside a <p>element , even if they are other element nested between them</p></a>

30
Q

Define the adjacent sibling selector.

H1+p { }

A

Target the first <p>elements after any </p><h1>elements but not other </h1><p>elements</p>

31
Q

Defined the general sibling selector.

H1~p { }

A

If you had two<p>elements that are sibling of an </p><h1>element. This rule would apply to both</h1>

32
Q

Define DOCTYPE

A

It tells the browser which version of HTML pages using

33
Q

What is the symbol

A

Comment symbol

34
Q

What is a element

A

Opening & closing tags

+content =Element

35
Q

Define non semantic

A

Elements w meaningWords w/o meaning <div> needs & <span> to make sense out of the div tag</span>

36
Q

Relative link type “grandchild folder”structure/layout

A

<a></a>

37
Q

How do u link style sheets

A
38
Q

Define “class”

A

Allows it to be added to many tags identifiers on a web page….more general <div class="red"></div>

39
Q

Define “div”

A

Allow only one unique identifier name adding per web page …more specific

<div></div>

40
Q

Define a css rule

A

It’s has a selector & declaration

P { font-family: Arial; }

41
Q

Explain selector

A

Indicate which element the rule applies to

42
Q

Purpose of a declaration

A

Indicates how the elements referred to in the selector should be styled

43
Q

What is properties

A

Indicate the aspects of the element you wants to change

44
Q

Define values

A

Specify the setting you want to use for the chosen properties

45
Q

Defined relative positioning

A

This moves an elements from the position it would be in the normal flow shifting it to the top ,right ,bottom, or left of where it would have been placed

46
Q

Define absolute positioning

A

This positions the elements in relation to its containing element

47
Q

Define fixed positioning

A

This is a form of absolute positioning that position element in relations to the browser window as opposed to the containing element

48
Q

Define floating elements

A

Floating element allows you to take that element out of normal flow and position it to the far left or right of a containing box

49
Q

Explain “Z-index”

A

When you move any element from the normal flow ,boxes can overlap the blank property allows you to control which box appears on top

50
Q

Differences between display:none & visibility:hidden

A

Display “none “removes element, and remove space..,visibility”hidden” mask a element, but preserve the space…

50
Q

Explain “rel” attribute

A

Specifies the relationship between the HTML page and the file It is link to

51
Q

What is the “href “attribute

A

This specifies the path to the CSS file

52
Q

What is the “type” attribute

A

Specifies the type of document being link to ( text/css)

53
Q

explain

A

Use the place CSE’s rules within an HTML page by placing them inside the style element… Which sits inside the head element

54
Q

How do a browser determine specificity

A

Tag 1pt,class 10pts,ID 100pts, inline styles 1000pts

55
Q

What is clear

A

The clear property allows you to say that no element (within the same containing element )to touch to left or the right hand side of the box

56
Q

Define z-index

A

When you use relative ,fixed, or absolute positioning boxes can overlap

57
Q

A site success

A 
1-objective
2-content
3-usability
4-aesthetics
5-accessibility
6-development
58
Q

What is border box

A

An element that shrink the container inward

Html & CSS (1 decks)

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