General 2 Flashcards
Does VAT apply when a person is selling their place of residence?
No.
VAT applies only to “transactions carried out in the furtherance of business”
Capital Goods
Immovable developed goods (e.g. developed property)
When might a development (construction, demolition, alteration) to a property be considered minor?
(Two circumstances)
When the development doesn’t adapt the property for “materially altered use”
Or
The cost is <25% the property value
When does property count as “new”?
For 5 years following completion
- Or 2 years after the end of the first occupancy if resold within 5 years
Joint Option for Taxation
Vendor and purchaser agreeing to have VAT (at 13.5%) charged on an otherwise exempt supply of property
Purchaser accounts for VAT through a reverse charge
When is (13.5%) VAT applicable on the supply of developed property?
If:
- New
- Has undergone a major development
- For supply for consideration in the course of business
VAT Life
The period in which a Capital Goods Scheme adjustment must be made (if required)
Usually 20 years from acquisition
- 10 years from completion of a redevelopment
Legacy Lease
Longer than 10 years
Capital Goods Scheme
Adjustments of VAT to a person who makes an exempt use or supply of property
- Does NOT apply if no VAT was charged on acquisition
Dates/Timing of Capital Goods Scheme (CGS) Intervals:
- First
- Second
- Subsequent
First: The 1st year from purchase
Second: Beginning the end of the first interval and ending at the end of the owner’s usual accounting year
Subsequent: In line with the owner’s accounting year
Big Swings (Capital Goods Scheme)
A full adjustment needed when the taxable use in an interval varies from the first interval use by >51%
Treatment of the taxable sale of a Capital Good within its VAT life:
- If seller only used property for taxable activities in the first interval
- Otherwise
- If seller only taxable activities in the first interval: No adjustment
- Otherwise: Adjustment required to reimburse input VAT
Adjustment = Non-deductible VAT * (Number of full intervals remaining +1) / Total number of intervals
Treatment of the VAT exempt sale of a Capital Good within its VAT life:
- If seller wasn’t entitled to deduct input VAT
- Otherwise
- If seller wasn’t entitled to deduct input VAT: No adjustment
- Otherwise:
Adjustment = (Total reviewed deductible amount * (Number of full intervals remaining +1)) / Total number of intervals in VAT life
Total reviewed deductible amount
Based on real taxable use of a capital good
as opposed to the predicted or first interval usage
Is VAT ever due on the transfer of a business?
No, not even if it includes property.