General Flashcards
Renaissance(where, time, mnemonic)
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Italy 14th century
HEN(Humanism, Exploration, Nationalism)
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3 Intellectual influences
- Philosophy of History(simple to complex socities)
- Bio theories of evolution(Spencer)
- Social survey
Triple Revolution
- Enlightenment(Intellectual Revolution)
- French revolution(Political Revolution)
- Industrial revolution(Eco Revolution)
Intellectual forces
ECE HASS
Rationality(Enlightenment)
Counter-enlightenment
Evolutionism
Hegel’s conflict
reaction agst Ameliorism
Scientific methods
Social survey
Material forces
MUTIN
Middle class & Working classes
Urbanization
Tech
Industrial revolution
New Property relations
Scientific revolution involved(2)
Scientific spirit
Scientific method
Scientific Spirit(mnemonic)
PHAT
Rejection of
Platonic Idealism
Homeric view of life
Aristotelian essentialism
Truth not determined by Authority
Scientific method
Scientific Method IS Observe Experiment(SMISOE)
Sense experience basis
Metaphy explanations- avoid
Inductive
Stds of measurement
Obs errors- avoid
Experimentation
Enlightenment ideas
RSR
Use of Reason
Scottish enlightenment
Equal, Universal Rights
Counter enlightenment thinkers
Joseph De Maistre
Louis De Bonald
French Revolution impact(thinker)
Robert Nisbet
1. Individuals with rts
2. Sovereign state to protect rts
Intermediary instns-Family,Relig->challenge to 1,2
Socio emerged to explain relevance of these instns
Modernity change agents
Scientific
Religious
Political
Eco
Modernity change agents
Scientific
Religious
Heliocentrism(Copernicus)
Protestantism(Martin Luther)
Modernity change agents
Political
Ltd & Lib govt(John Locke)
Ends justify means(Machiavelli)
Sep of powers(Montesquieu)
Modernity change agents
Economic
Laissez faire(Adam Smith)
Utilitarianism(Jeremy Bentham)
Positivism
Empiricism
(Thinkers)
Comte
John Locke
Social Darwinism
Spencer
1st Socio Dept
By Durkheim
In France, 1895