General Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of a head pressure control valve?

A

To maintain a minimum head pressure in low ambient conditions.

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2
Q

How does a reverse acting high pressure switch close?

A

On a rise in pressure.

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3
Q

Why is head pressure control important?

A

If the head pressure is too low, the pressure drops across the metering device are increased.

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4
Q

What is the closing action of an ORI valve?

A

Open on rise of inlet, or close on fall.

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5
Q

How does an ORD valve operate?

A

It opens on a rise of differential, and bypasses the condenser to raise the pressure in the evaporator.

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6
Q

Which is known as a combination valve?

A

The OROA valve, which opens on a rise of outlet.

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7
Q

What is the opening operation of a EPR valve? (Evaporator Pressure Regulator)

A

It is an ORI valve, or open on rise of inlet.

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8
Q

What does a CPR valve do?

A

Protects the compressor from over-loading.

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9
Q

Is a hot gas by pass valve designed for hot gas defrost, or capacity control?

A

It is used for capacity control.

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10
Q

What type of valve is a hot gas by pass?

A

A hot gas by pass valve is a CRO valve.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the solenoid valve used with the hot gas by pass valve?

A

The solenoid is used to isolate the valve, so the system can pump itself down.

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12
Q

What’s required if the hot gas by pass valve is piped into the suction line adding extra super-heat?

A

A de-superheating TXV is required.

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13
Q

What does a DDR valve do?

A

It maintains the differential at the outlet.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of an accumulator?

A

To stop liquid from flooding back to the compressor.

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15
Q

A fusible plug is limited to what?

A

Three cubic feet of internal volume.

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16
Q

A type C txv is good for what temp range?

A

50F to -10F

17
Q

What isn’t a symptom of an undercharged cap tube?

A

Increased sub-cooling.

18
Q

A TXV with a gas charged bulb?

A

Limits maximum suction pressure.

19
Q

Purpose of a DDR valve?

A

Lower the liquid pressure below the discharge pressure while in defrost mode.

20
Q

What is the purpose of a hot gas bypass?

A

Prevent the suction pressure from falling below system design pressure in a low-load situation.

21
Q

A 3 way diverting solenoid valve has…?

A

One inlet, and 2 outlets but only uses one outlet at a time.

22
Q

Best desiccant for removing moisture from a system?

A

Molecular sieve.

23
Q

Suction line accumulators are designed to hold?

A

50% of the charge.

24
Q

Refrigeration mechanics typically use what type of copper?

A

Type L, outside diameter.