General Flashcards

Legislation and background

1
Q

How many hectares of forest in BC?

A

~60 million hectares

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2
Q

Canadas annual GHG emissions

A

~ 670 MtCO2e

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3
Q

UNFCCC

A

United Nations framework convention on climate change

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4
Q

UNFCCC date year

A

1992

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5
Q

REDD+

A

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation

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6
Q

What year was Kyoto protocol effective?

A

2005

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7
Q

What does the Kyoto protocol do?

A

Commits industrialized countries and economies in transition to limit and reduce GHG emissions in accordance with agreed individual targets

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8
Q

What is the Paris agreement?

A

a legally binding international treaty on climate change

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9
Q

When did the Paris Agreement come into effect?

A

2016

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10
Q

What is the goal of the Paris Agreement?

A

Mitigate global warming by

Hold the increase in the global average temperatures to well below 2C above pre-industrial levels, and pursue efforts to limit the increase to above 1.5C

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11
Q

What are NDCs?

A

Nationally Determined Contributions
climate action goals carried out by countries, also known as
National Climate Action plans

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12
Q

What are LT-LEDS

A

Long-term Low GHG Development Strategies

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13
Q

What are ETFs?

A

Enhanced Transparency Framework
Starting 2024, countries in Paris Agreement will report transparently on actions taken and progress in climate change mitigation, adaptation measures and support provided or received

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14
Q

What is FCOP 2.0?

A

The BC governments

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15
Q

What are HNLC areas?

A

High nutrient, low chlorophyll (in the ocean)

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16
Q

What is the limiting factor for plankton growth in HNLC areas?

A

Iron

17
Q

How can HNLC areas be converted into areas that sequester CO2?

A

By manually fertilizing the ocean with iron to induce algal blooms which will capture CO2 through photosynthesis

18
Q

When and where was the first iron fertilization experiment carried out?

A

Close to the Galápagos Islands in 1993

19
Q

When was the worst fire year in Canada?

A

2023

20
Q

How much area burned in 2023, Canada’s worst ever fire year?

A

> 18 Million hectares

21
Q

What is the role of wood based products in a carbon perspective?

A

Wood products store more carbon than other more carbon-intensive materials

22
Q

~ How many forestry workers are in Canada?

A

200,000 in rural and northern communities

23
Q

Where and when was the first UN Framework Convention on Climate Change meeting? (This would’ve been COP1 !)

A

Germany in 1995

24
Q

Which was the first province in Canada to put a price on carbon?

A

Alberta

25
Q

In what year did Alberta become the first province to put a price on carbon?

A

2007

26
Q

What’s the target price for carbon pollution ($CAD/tonne CO2e) for 2030?

A

$170

27
Q

What are the incremental increases in the federal tax until 2030?

A

$15/year starting at $65/tonne in 2023

27
Q
A
27
Q
A