General Flashcards
Munkacz, size of the Jewish community
> 40%
Muncacz, diversity of the community
HassidicOrthodox non zionist
Hassidic Orthodox zionist
Non religious zionists
Who was the Rabbi of the Munkacz Hassidim?
Haim Eliezer Shapiro
Who got married in the film?
The Rabbi’s daughter Haia and Rabbi Baruch Yehoshua Rabinovicz (1933)
Names of the couple in the Klooga space
Yaakov Noah Lev
Lucia Shimmel
The year the photograph was taken
1937
When was the photograph found
In 1967, in an exposition in Talin, Estonia. By Hillel Zeidel
The chorus blonged to a school in Munkacz. Who was the school master?
Haim Kugel
The chorus blonged to a school in Munkacz. Who was the school master?
Haim Kugel
We see important people coming and going. What was the occasion?
The 19th Zionist Congress of 1935
We see important people coming and going. What was the occasion?
The 19th Zionist Congress of 1935
The chorus blonged to a school in Munkacz. Who was the school master?
Haim Kugel
What was the source material for the city scapes?
“Six Cities” by the Goskind brothers.
What cities were chosen?
Warsaw, Vilnus, Krakow, Lvov, Bialistok, Lodz.
Which city film was lost?
Lodz
Was Klooga the only labor camp in Estonia?
No, there were 20 labor camps in Estonia built 1943-1944. To exploit shale rocks to produce synthetic fuel.
Who guarded the camp?
Batallion 287 of the Estonian police.
How many prisioners were in Klooga on September 19 1944?
1634 Jews and 150 soviet POWs.
How many survived, and how?
80 prisoners managed to hide and to survive the mass murder.
How many items were found on the remains of the murdered in Klooga?
Over 100 photographs, and original personal documents.
Who was Shabtai Blacher?
One of the prisoners in Klooga, a theater actor who played in the Vilnus Ghetto. He documented the detais of 20 actors who were murdered or dissapeared from the ghetto. Once the ghetto was eliminated in September 1943, Blacher was transferred to Klooga.
Who are the three students and the teacher in the Phoyograph (found in Klooga)?
The students: Matzkevich Meir (murdered 1943 in Punar), Artzker Reuben (murdered in 1943 in Punar), Itzack Sabernik (probably murdered in Punar in 1943).
The teacher is unknown, and was a prisoner in Klooga).
The Yeshiva was Mir.
When did the act of burning of the books take place, and where?
Between March and October of 1933, in about 70 universities.
Who organized the burning of the books?
The Propaganda Ministry and the Student sovieties.
When did the main act of burning of the books occur?
On May 10th in the of the Opera Square University of Berlin (today,Humboldt University) and in 21 othe cities.
What was tne name of the Burning of the Books Campaign?
Actions Against the Non German Spirit
What were the actions taken to comply with the “Actions Against the Non German Spirit?
Cleanse your own private library, the University Libraries, The public Libraries and the Book Stores.
What did the black listed books consist of?
Research on Marxism and Comunism, works of authors extraneous to the national spirit, books that show the german military in WW 1 in a negaive manner, books that undermine the moral values of the nation. 313 authors, Jews and non Jews, German and European writers who did not write in German.
How many books were burned on the 10th of May 1933?
Over 25000 books. There were 40 thousand people in the Opera Square, and it was documented and broadcasted by various foreign news agencies.
What is the Monopol game under the Nazi flag in Gallery 2
The path to Victory of the Swastika. A children’s game that teaches the children the story of the party from its beggining in 1919 to 1933.
What is the source of road signs hanging from the ceiling in Gallery 2?
In 1935, abiker from Holland photographed road signs along the route he drove by.
Non Jewish victims- Homosexuals. How many were imprisoned?
About 50 thousands were sentenced for their homosexuality, 10 to15 thousands sent to concentration camps. A third of those did not survive.
Eugenics and Euthanesia was performed in Nazi Germany, When and where?
Between 1933 and 1939 about 70 thousand people were sterilized, Those with hereditary diseases and social devients (Chronic alcoholists and criminals).
During the war Years approx 300 thousands were murdered.
