General

Question 1

Major risk factors for type two diabetes

Answer 1

Older than 45
Hypertensio
HDL. Less than 35 or triglycerides greater than 250
In the usual stuff

Question 2

Pathogenesis of type two diabetes 

Answer 2

Insulin resistance
Impaired insulin secretion
Elevated glucose production by the liver
Or all of these components

Question 3

Pre-diabetes, A1c

Answer 3

5.7-6.4
Fasting glucose 100 to 125
two hour plasma glucose 140-199

Question 4

Diabetic A1c

Answer 4

Greater than or equal to 6.5
Fasting glucose greater than 126
To our plasma, glucose greater than 200

Question 5

Normal A1c

Answer 5

4-5.6

Question 6

Goals of drug therapy for diabetes

Answer 6

A12 <6.5
Pre-meal plasma glucose level, 80 to 130
Postmeal plasma, glucose level, lots of 180

Blood pressure less than 140/90 in patients with less than 15% ten-year ASCVD

Blood pressure 130/80 in patients with more than 15% ten-year ASCVD risk

Blood pressure 125/75 with proteinuria

Question 7

Those of drug therapy with LDL

Answer 7

LDL less than 100 no overt CVD
LDL lesson 70 with over CVD

HDL greater than 40 and men
HDL greater than 50 in women

Microalbumin less than 30

Question 8

Most people with type one diabetes should be treated with

Answer 8

Basal plus rapid acting before breakfast, lunch and dinner

Combination of intermediate plus short acting

Generally, the starting insulin dose is based on weight but doses ranging from .4 to .5 units per kilogram per day total insulin with higher amounts during puberty.