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Polity > General > Flashcards

General Flashcards

1
Q

Deposit - number of votes

A

1/6th of total valid votes. RPA 1951

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2
Q

MCC

A

Kerala election (1960); General election (1962)

The MCC is operational from the date that the election schedule is announced till the date that results are announced.

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3
Q

Question hour

A

http://marker.to/ZALq6m

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4
Q

AFSPA 1958 - disturbed area is declared by

A

Centre or Governor/administrator of state/UT

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5
Q

Electoral bonds if not redeemed in 15 days will go to?

A

PM National Relief Fund

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6
Q

MCC first time?

A

Kerala state elections in 1960

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7
Q

National Anthem and National Song

A

Anthem - composed in Bangla by R. Tagore (first sung in 1911 INC session) - adopted by CA on Jan 24, 1950 in Hindi
Song - composed in Sanskrit by B.C Chatterjee (first sung in 1896 INC session) - adopted same time as Anthem. Aurobindo Gosh translated it into English.

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8
Q

Qualifications for being elected as MLA

A

Constitution - citizen, oath, 25/30 yrs, others as parliament decides
RPA 1951 - to be elected (elector in state) nominated (resident in state)

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9
Q

When is Question hour exempted

A

On the day of President’s address & FM’s budget presentation

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10
Q

Last private member bill

A

SC (enlargement of criminal appellate jurisdiction) bill 1968

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11
Q

Joint sitting

A

Invoked only thrice - Dowry prohibition bill (1960); Banking service comm repeal bill 1977; POTA 2002.

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12
Q

Nodal ministry for PESA act

A

Min of Panchayat Raj

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13
Q

EVM

A

1982 Kerala by-election first time, 1988 (61A in RPA), 2004 Gen election full fledged, 2019 LS VVPAT fullfledged
MCC - 1960 onwards, NOTA 2014

Control unit (with polling officer) and ballot unit. Instead of issuing a ballot paper, the Polling Officer in-charge of the Control Unit will press the Ballot Button. This will enable the voter to cast his vote by pressing the blue button on the Balloting Unit

EVMs run on an ordinary 6 volt alkaline battery manufactured by Bharat Electronics Ltd., Bangalore and Electronic Corporation of India Ltd., Hyderabad.

EVMs can record a maximum of 3840 votes. EVMs can cater to a maximum of 64 candidates

In case the number of contesting candidates goes beyond 64 in any constituency, EVMs cannot be used in such a constituency. The conventional method of voting by means of ballot box and ballot paper will have to be adopted in such a constituency.

machines will record only five votes in a minute

It is possible to use EVMs for simultaneous elections for Parliament and State Legislative Assembly and the existing EVMs have been designed keeping this requirement in view.

The Control Unit can store the result in its memory for 10 years and even more.

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14
Q

Section 151A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951

A

mandates the Election Commission to fill the casual vacancies in the Houses of Parliament and State Legislatures through bye elections within six months from the date of occurrence of the vacancy, provided that the remainder of the term of a member in relation to a vacancy is one year or more.

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15
Q

8th schedule official languages

A

Urdu, Konkani, Sindhi, Santhali, Maithili, Dogri, Manipuri, Bodo, Nepali

English isn’t listed

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16
Q

VVPAT

A

VVPAT was the result of Subramaniyam swamy judgement

1st used in Noksen assembly constituency in Nagaland (2013). 2019 Gen election first one with 100% VVPAT attached to EVM.

As of now, the ECI mandates the counting of all VVPAT slips in five randomly selected polling stations per Assembly constituency or segment.

After SC judgement - candidates who came 2nd or 3rd can ask for 5% verification of EVMs, but they have to bear the expenses. If there was discrepancy, money refunded.

SLU will have to be stored for 45 days after declaration of result.

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17
Q

Types in proportional representation

A

Single transferable vote & list system. India follows first one for election of Prez, VP, RS & LC members

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18
Q

EC bill

A

1991 law (CEC + 4EC) - amended in 1993

2023 law replaced 1991 act

Anup Baranwal judgement

President by warrant seal

PM + Cabinet + LoOP (LS)

eligibility = be or have been secy to GoI

CEC & EC 6yrs/65yrs; no re-appointment

Search committee headed by Min of Law; comprises two members not below rank of secy to govt of India, will recommend 5 names

Salary & allowances will be equivalent to that of judges of SC

CEC - Judge removal; other - CEC recommendation

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19
Q

Absentee voters under Election rules, 1961

A

Entitled to vote through postal ballot

Senior citizens above 85yrs, PwD (40% or more), Covid-19 suspect or affected persons

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20
Q

SVEEP

A

Started in 2010. Target was to increase voter turnout to 75% by 2024

Purification of electoral roll

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21
Q

Ramnath Kovind panel

A

1) LS & all state assemblies at same time, for local bodies within 100 days
2) Single electoral roll

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22
Q

Electoral bonds

A

Finance act 2017

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23
Q

128th CA bill

A

106th CA act

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24
Q

Delimitation

A

Not carried for Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland & JK post 2001 census.

For J&K, it recently took place - read about the award (6 seats increased I think)

For NE states - ECI will be carrying out delimitation

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25
Q

Press and Registration of Periodicals Act 2023

A

1) doesn’t cover books and journals
2) All applications through Press Sewa portal only
3) ANyone convicted for unlawful activity or terrorist act aren’t permitted to bring periodical

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26
Q

FR exclusive to citizens

A

15,16,19,29,30

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27
Q

Criminal contempt

A

A bench of not less than two judges

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28
Q

CAA rules 2024

A

Read

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29
Q

CA president and VPs

A

1st Prez was Dr. Sachidananda Sinha (French practice).

Dr. RP was prez and H.C Mukherjee & V.T Krishnamachari were VPs

When it met as legislative body, chaired by GV Mavlankar

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30
Q

Union powers committee & Union constitution committee

A

J.Nehru

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31
Q

Provincial constiution committee

A

Sardar Patel

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32
Q

advisory committee on fr, minorities, tribals & excluded areas

A

sardar patel

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33
Q

sub-committee on fr

A

jb kripalini

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34
Q

minorities sub-committee

A

hc mukherjee

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35
Q

nefa sub-committee

A

gopinath bardoloi

36
Q

rules of procedure comm

A

dr rp

37
Q

states committee

A

j nehru

38
Q

steering comm

A

dr rp

39
Q

drafting comm members

A

ambedkar,
gopalswamy ayyangar,
alladi krishnaswamy ayyar,
km munshi,
syed mohammad sadullah, n madhava rao,
tt krishnamachari

40
Q

FR available to citizens only

A

15, 16, 19, 29, 30

Enemy aliens don’t enjoy 22

41
Q

Backward class commission

A

1st - Kaka Kelkar (1953)
2nd - B.P Mandal (1979)

42
Q

National awards

A
43
Q

Case laws related to article 21

A

Gopalan case (1950) - state can deprive based on procedure est by law.

Menaka Gandhi case (1978) - due process of law

44
Q

86th CAA 2002

A

21A, changed 45, added new under 51A

45
Q

Case laws related to DPSP

A

CD case (1951) led to 1st CAA, SP case (1951) 1st CAA challenged, Golaknath (1967), 24th caa, 25th caa (31c), KB case (1973), 42nd caa, Minerva (1980)

46
Q

Various committee on centre-state relations

A
47
Q

Mother tongue survey 2022

A
48
Q

Curative petition

A

Roopa Hurra vs Ashok Hurra (2002)

Last - DMRC vs Anil Ambani

Review petition - within 30 days, if new facts/error pointed out

Curative - within reasonable time frame/principles of NJ violated, adversely affected the petitioner/sent to 3 senior most judges & judges who passed judgement

Res judicarta - judgement finality

Only SC has this power

Review petition can only be heard by the bench which has given the award

49
Q

Zero fir

A

J.S Verma committee recommended

50
Q

RPA disqualification provisions

A

Read

51
Q

Is whip binding on RS elections?

A

No

52
Q

In case of equality of votes?

A

Election conduct rules

Lok Sabha - whichever name appears that person is winner
Rajya Sabha - that person is loser

53
Q

How many proposers needed to contest

A

Recognised party - 1 proposer
Registered party - 10 proposers

54
Q

election deposit

A

1/6th of valid votes

55
Q

Suspension from house

A

LS has automatic suspension by speaker (no need of LS approval) - when speaker names you if you come to well of house, hold placards, etc.

Max period = remainder of the session

56
Q

Veto fate in Punjab governor case

A

SC merged absolute veto & suspensive veto

57
Q

Sec 69 IT act 2000

A

central & state govt power to intercept electronic communication - 19(2) restrictions

58
Q

sec 69A IT act 2000

A

Central govt has power to block access to any electronic resource (Tiktok, digital lending apps, etc.) - 19(2) restrictions

59
Q

Composition of ICC under POSH 2013

A

Woman head, 2 other women employees, 1 male employee, someone with 5 years experience as external member

If company has less than 10 members, then local complaints committee

Every year employer has to submit audit reports.

60
Q

India Justice report

A

By Tata Trusts, Vidhi legal

ranks individual states in relation to their capacity to access to justice.

First 2019

61
Q

Project 39A

A

National Law university, Delhi

62
Q

First woman nominated member of Rajya Sabha

A

Rukmini Devi Arundale

63
Q

Private members bill

A

14 passed so far

Last was - 1970 (enlargement of criminal appellate jurisdiction of SC)

Last 2.5hrs sitting of Friday is taken up for these

64
Q

GANHRI

A

Will rate NHRC. Now rating A. If it becomes B -> can’t vote in UNHRC

65
Q

Political parties and income tax

A

If parties fail to submit ITR by sept of FY, they have to pay IT

66
Q

Only person to be CJI, Prez, VP

A

Justice Hidayatullah

67
Q

National Defence Fund
PM Relief Fund

A

1962
1948
Both chaired by PM

68
Q

Returning officer for election of President & VP

A

On rotation basis
2022 Prez elec - SG of RS was RO
In 2027 - it will be SG of LS

2022 VP elec - SG of LS

69
Q

NOTA

A

first in state elections (2013) of MP, Chattisgarh, etc.

Since 2014 Gen election

NOTA votes aren’t considered for calculating total valid voters for the purpose of return of security deposits

70
Q

Leader of Opposition

A

1977 lo statutory position

Salary, allowances - cabinet minister

71
Q

B.N SriKrishna

A

Institutionalisation of arbitration mechanism

72
Q

Proxy voters

A

Only to service voters belonging to armed forces

73
Q

Planning Commission was setup on the recommendation of?

A

Advisory Planning board headed by K.C Neogi (1946) - through executive resolution in 1950

74
Q

NDC was setup in

A

1952 through executive resolution

75
Q

CVC was est in

A

1964 (Santhanam committee), statutory status in 2003.

76
Q

CBI was setup in

A

1963

77
Q

NOTA in President election?

A

No

78
Q

RS members elected by

A

Elected members of state legislative assemblies

79
Q

Date of election of speaker is fixed by

A

President

80
Q

Motion for removal of speaker requires support of?

A

50 LS MPs

81
Q

Speaker & Dy Speaker originated in

A

1921 under GoI act 1919.
Before that Gov Gen used to preside over sessions of central legislative council.

In 1921, Sachidanand Sinha was appointed as first Dy speaker.

In 1925, Vithalbhai Patel became first Indian & first elected speaker of central legislative assembly.

GoI 1935 changed nomenclature from President & Dy President to Speaker & Dy Speaker.

82
Q

Speaker pro Tem appointed by

A

President

83
Q

Ethic committee vs Priliveleges committee

A

Formed in 2000

84
Q

Financial bill (I) - article 117

A

1) Introduced only in LS 2) Prior recommendation of President

In all other matters - same as ordinary bill

85
Q

Instances of joint sitting

A

1) Dowry prohibition bill 1960
2) Banking service commission (repeal) bill 1977
3) POTA bill 2002

86
Q
A

Polity (2 decks)

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