Gener Flashcards

1
Q

Gemensamt namn för DNA och RNA

A

Nukleinsyror

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2
Q

A

A

Adenin

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3
Q

T

A

Tymin

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4
Q

G

A

Guanin

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5
Q

C

A

Cytosin

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6
Q

U

A

Uracil

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7
Q

A binder med

A

T (DNA) eller U (RNA)

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8
Q

T binder med

A

A

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9
Q

G binder med

A

C

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10
Q

C binder med

A

G

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11
Q

U binder med

A

A

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12
Q

Nukleinsyrornas långa kedjor består av

A

Sockermolekyler och fosfatgrupper

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13
Q

De tre sorternas RNA

A

mRNA, tRNA, rRNA

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14
Q

Överför information från DNA till ribosomerna (där proteinsyntesen sker)

A

mRNA ( messenger RNA)

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15
Q

Viktig beståndsdel i ribosomer

A

rRNA (ribosomalt RNA)

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16
Q

Transporterar aminosyror till ribosomerna där de sätts ihop

A

tRNA (transfer RNA)