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CC101- MIDTERM > GENELECT1 (week 7) > Flashcards

GENELECT1 (week 7) Flashcards

1
Q

A set of rules and procedures governing the
transmission of data between devices.

A

PROTOCOLS

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1
Q

Refers to the process of converting information into a
code to prevent unauthorized access or theft, such as the
encryption of data on secure websites using the Hypertext Transfer
Protocol Secure (HTTPS) protocol.

A

Encryption

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2
Q

Advanced or complex in terms of technology or
design.

A

sophisticated

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3
Q

The underlying basis or support for something, often
referring to the essential or fundamental components.

A

foundation

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4
Q

A protocol used by a web
browser to communicate with a web server and access the desired
resource

A

hypertext transfer protocol (http)

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5
Q

Involving or allowing active participation or
involvement, especially of the public or employees in
decision-making processes.

A

participatory

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6
Q

Something that precedes and serves as a model or
inspiration for something that comes later

A

precursor

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7
Q

The quality of being interactive, allowing a two-way
flow of information or communication between a user and a
computer system or website.

A

interactivity

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8
Q

Written or spoken communication or debate, especially
on a particular topic or subject.

A

discourse

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9
Q

Existing or spreading widely throughout an area or
group of people.

A

pervasive

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10
Q

what year did the internet origins? during what event?

A

1960s during cold war

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11
Q

this became the foundation for the modern internet?

A

use of packet-switching technology to receive and send data

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12
Q

who created the WWW which allowed
users to access and share information through a graphical
interface.
?

A

Timothy john Berners-Lee in1989

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13
Q

is a global network of interconnected computers
that communicate with each other using a standardized set of
protocols, such as Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP).

A global network of
networks that connects
computers worldwide

A

internet

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14
Q

is a numerical identifier assigned to devices
on the internet,

A

IP address

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15
Q

URL Stands for?

specifies the web
address of a resource,.
known as an address on the Web,

is utilized to indicate addresses on the World Wide Web
(WWW).

A

Uniform Resource Locator

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16
Q

is a human-readable
version of the IP address

A

domain name

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17
Q

it is a set of
networking protocols used for communication over the internet. It
enables devices to connect and communicate with each other
through a series of standardized rules and procedures.

A

TCP/IP (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL AND INTERNET PROTOCOL)

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18
Q

What is the protocol that ensures
reliable delivery of data packets?

A

TCP

19
Q

what is the protocol that is responsible for routing
packets to their destination across multiple networks?

A

IP

20
Q

The letters “http” or “https” that appear first in a URL
represent Hypertext Transfer Protocol, which is used by a web
browser to communicate with a web server and access the desired
resource. The “s” in “https” indicates that the site is secure and that
the data on the page is encrypted to prevent information theft. It is
particularly important to check for the “s” when accessing shopping

A

PROTOCOL

21
Q

In relation to a main or root domain, a ———– is the part
to the left of the second-level domain. For instance, if a person owns
a domain like myexample.org and decides to run a blog on a
subdomain, their domain name would be blog.myexample.org.
——- are also known as “third-level domains.”

A

subdomain

22
Q

is positioned
to the left of the extension and is located below the top-level
domain. When searching for a domain name, the focus is on
naming the ———-, which can be paired with a top-level domain from
a range of options available. The ——– offers almost unlimited
possibilities for naming with options such as brand name, product
name, or personal name

A

second-level domain

23
Q

refers to the extension of a
domain name, which is the letters to the right of the second-level
domain. An example of a —— that is commonly used is .COM. The
——– is shortened for ease, and refers only to the extension of the
domain name.

A

top-level domain

24
Q

refers to any part that comes after the
domain name and before a question mark or # symbol that adds
additional information to the URL. Initially, the URL was a
representation of the file and folder structure of a server.

A

page path/ path

25
Q

is always required in a URL, it is
not often visible. If included in the URL, it appears after the TLD
and is separated by a colon. When the —– number is not declared,

——- 80 is typically used for http requests, while ———– 443 is used for
https requests, which are secure.

A

port

26
Q

In URLs of dynamic web pages, which are generated from
databases or user-generated content, a ———– is often included. The
—————is indicated by a question mark, followed by one or more
parameters. The ———– appears immediately after the domain name,
path, or port number in the URL.

A

query

27
Q

are small pieces of information that can be found
in the query string of a website’s URL. The ——— are
separated by an ampersand character and are located after the
question mark symbol. These ———–can be individually
understood and used to display specific content on the webpage, as
seen in Google search queries.

A

parameter

28
Q

is a reference to a specific section within a web
page that appears at the end of a URL, and is identified by a hash
(#) character followed by a name or identifier. This type of reference
is also known as a named anchor or internal page reference.

A

fragment (named anchor or internal page reference)

29
Q

is a company that provides internet access to customers,
typically through wired or wireless connections. It connects users to
the internet backbone, which is a high-speed network that carries
internet traffic

A

ISP ( INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER)

30
Q

Is a device that connects multiple networks
and directs traffic between devices on the network, sending data
packets through the most efficient path to their destination.
According to Speedtest Global Index

A

ROUTER

31
Q

A system of interlinked
hypertext documents
accessed via the internet

A

WWW

32
Q

(HTML)

A

HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE

33
Q

Governed by —————, a
standards-setting
organization that develops
and maintains web
protocols and
technologies

A

World
Wide Web Consortium
(W3C)

34
Q

also known as the static web, was the early version of
the World Wide Web where web pages were mostly read-only and
lacked interactive features. During this period, web development
was limited to static HTML pages and the use of CGI scripts for
basic form processing

These websites were read-only and did not allow users to
interact or contribute content. They also did not have the dynamic
features, such as streaming video and audio.

A

WEB 1.0 ( amazon, ebay, cnn, new york times, yahoo, msn, aol)

35
Q

As the number of websites grew, the need for an
efficient way to search for information on the web led to the
development of ————— examples are: ——– and ————–

assist us find and discover novel content.

A program designed to search
and retrieve information from
the internet based on specific
keywords or phrases

A

search engines (Yahoo and Altavista)

36
Q

“was the first attempt at enabling people to publish and
read information on the web

A

web 1.0

37
Q

These platforms allow users to connect with
each other, share content, and engage in online communities.

A

social media

38
Q

is characterized by
user-generated content, social media, and the use of web-based
applications that enable collaboration and interaction among users.

The advent of —————technologies has revolutionized the way
people interact with each other and with information on the web.
Users can now easily create and share content, engage in online
communities, and collaborate with others in real-time. Social media
platforms like Facebook and Twitter have transformed online
communication and information sharing, contributing to the more
collaborative, participatory, and interactive nature of ————-

A

web 2.0

39
Q

This next stage of the web is expected to focus on
creating a more intelligent and intuitive internet that is able to
understand and interpret data in a more human-like way, making it
easier to find and share information.

A

web 3.0 is often referred to as the “Semantic Web” or the
“Intelligent Web”

40
Q

a privacy-focused web browser that uses
blockchain technology to enable anonymous browsing and
rewards users with cryptocurrency for viewing ads.

A

brave browser

41
Q

a decentralized e-commerce platform that allows
users to buy and sell goods and services without the need for a
middleman or centralized authority

A

openbazaar

42
Q

a decentralized computing platform that enables users
to share computing power for tasks such as rendering 3D
graphics or machine learning

A

golem

43
Q

this can be used to analyze
and understand user behavior, improve content recommendation
systems, and personalize user experiences.

A simulation of
intelligent behavior in
machines that can learn
and perform tasks
without being explicitly
programmed.

A

AI - artificial intelligence

44
Q

has the potential to revolutionize the way we consume
content by providing immersive experiences that transport users to
different environments.

A computer-generated
simulation of a
three-dimensional image or
environment that can be
interacted with using
special equipment.

A

VR- virtual reality

45
Q

allow us to view content and access web pages. A software application that
enables users to access and
view websites, web pages, and
web content.

have evolved from the early days of Mosaic and
Netscape Navigator to the supremacy of Google Chrome and Mozilla
Firefox, giving new features and capabilities to consumers.

A

web browser

CC101- MIDTERM (7 decks)

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