Gene Expression Test Flashcards

1
Q

Nitrogen bases for DNA

A

Adenine
Thymine
Guanine
Cytocine

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2
Q

Nitrogen bases for RNA

A

Uricel
Adenine
Guanine
Cytocine

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3
Q

what does mRNA do?

A

sends a message to the tRNA

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4
Q

what does the tRNA do?

A

transfers the amino acids to the ribosome

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5
Q

what does rRNA do?

A

what makes up the ribosome

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6
Q

what do you call a chain of amino acids?

A

a polypeptide

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7
Q

once folded, a polypeptide becomes a

A

protien

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8
Q

What do proteins determine?

A

your genes

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9
Q

tRNA has an ____codon

A

anticodon

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10
Q

Substitution

A

a base pair is replaced for another

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11
Q

Deletion

A

a base pair is removed

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12
Q

Insertion/ addition

A

a base pair is added

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13
Q

what is frameshift mutation

A

When something is added/ deleted and now codes for a new acid

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14
Q

building blocks=

A

amino acids

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15
Q

Transcription

A

DNA to mRNA

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16
Q

Translation

A

mRNA to tRNA

17
Q

The codon is located on the

18
Q

The anticodon is located on the

19
Q

Amino acids are joined together by _______ _____ to make a _______

A

peptide bonds
protien

20
Q

Transcription happens in the

21
Q

translation happens in the