Gender - Theory Flashcards

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1
Q

Nouns referencing men

A

Usually masculine

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2
Q

Nouns referencing women

A

Usually feminine

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3
Q

Nouns able to reference either men or women

A

Changes based on the person

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4
Q

Example of a noun with only one gender regardless of person

A

La persona - the person

La víctima - the victim

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5
Q

Generally how you make a masculine noun ending in -o feminine

A

Changing the -o to an -a

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6
Q

What gender do you use if you are unaware of or do not care about the gender of an animal

A

Masculine

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7
Q

Example of a word which doesn’t change based on gender

A

El sapo - toad

La cobaya- Guinea pig

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8
Q

Are nouns ending in -o generally masculine or feminine

A

Masculine

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9
Q

Are days of the week and months of the year masculine or feminine

A

Masculine

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10
Q

Are the names of rivers, mountains, and seas masculine or feminine

A

Masculine

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11
Q

Are nouns ending in -a generally masculine or feminine

A

Feminine

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12
Q

Are nouns ending in -ción generally masculine or feminine

A

Feminine

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13
Q

Are nouns ending in -sión generally masculine or feminine

A

Feminine

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14
Q

Are nouns ending in -dad generally masculine or feminine

A

Feminine

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15
Q

Are nouns ending in -tad generally masculine or feminine

A

Feminine

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16
Q

Are nouns ending in -tud generally masculine or feminine

A

Feminine

17
Q

How to make many masculine nouns ending in a consonant feminine

A

Add an -a

18
Q

What do you do if the last vowel has an accent in the masculine form when making it feminine

A

Drop the accent and add an -a