gender suffix Flashcards

1
Q

—ment

A

m

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2
Q

—age

A

m (except la page, la plage , la rage, la nage, l’image)

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3
Q

—al

A

m
形容词性后缀(relatif à…)。
如:matinal早上的、mondial世界的

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4
Q

—ion

A

f

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5
Q

—ée

A

f (except un lycée , un musée)

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6
Q

—(e)au

A

m

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7
Q

—isme

A

m

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8
Q

—té

A

f

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9
Q

—ier

A

m

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10
Q

—ail

A

m

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11
Q

—ure

A

f

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12
Q

—esse

A

f

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13
Q

—et

A

m

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14
Q

—ance

A

f
意味着某个行为的结果(résultat d’une action)。
如:alliance联盟、naissance出生

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15
Q

—eur

A

m (except bonheur - joy/luck, radiateur)

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16
Q

—ette

A

f

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17
Q

—as

A

m

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18
Q

—eil

A

m

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19
Q

—ie

A

f
名词性后缀,构成名词(former des noms)。
如:économie经济、bourgeoisie资产阶级

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20
Q

—euil

A

m

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21
Q

—ude

22
Q

—ade

A

f (except le stade)

23
Q

—aille

24
Q

—in

25
—eille
f
26
—ence
f (except le silence)
27
—is
m
28
—oir
m
29
—ème
m
30
—phone
m
31
—erie
f
32
—euille
f
33
—ère
f
34
—ème
m
35
—on
m
36
—ise
f 名词性后缀,含某种品质(qualité)。 如:franchise直率、sottise愚蠢
37
—ard
m
38
—aison
f 意味着一段时期(période ou époque)或者某种行为 如:floraison花期、conjugaison变位
39
—ou
m
40
—at
m
41
—ine
f
42
—itude
f 指某种品质(qualité)或者状态(état)。 如:solitude孤独、finitude有限
43
tree name:chêne, hêtre, etc.
m
44
fruit:pomme, poire, etc.
f (except le citron,le melon)
45
metal:fer, acier, cuivre, argent, etc.
m
46
subject:chimie, histoire, physique, littérature, ingénierie, etcs.
f (except le droit - law/right)
47
language:français, chinois, etc.
m
48
seasons: printemps, été, automne, hiver
m
49
year, months, day:an , juillet, lundi
m
50
—ant
m 意味着某种人员(agent)。 如:enseignant老师、étudiant学生
51
—thèque
f 指地方(lieu)。 如:bibliothèque图书馆、discothèque唱片存放室或歌舞厅