gender suffix Flashcards

1
Q

—ment

A

m

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2
Q

—age

A

m (except la page, la plage , la rage, la nage, l’image)

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3
Q

—al

A

m
形容词性后缀(relatif à…)。
如:matinal早上的、mondial世界的

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4
Q

—ion

A

f

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5
Q

—ée

A

f (except un lycée , un musée)

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6
Q

—(e)au

A

m

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7
Q

—isme

A

m

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8
Q

—té

A

f

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9
Q

—ier

A

m

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10
Q

—ail

A

m

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11
Q

—ure

A

f

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12
Q

—esse

A

f

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13
Q

—et

A

m

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14
Q

—ance

A

f
意味着某个行为的结果(résultat d’une action)。
如:alliance联盟、naissance出生

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15
Q

—eur

A

m (except bonheur - joy/luck, radiateur)

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16
Q

—ette

A

f

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17
Q

—as

A

m

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18
Q

—eil

A

m

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19
Q

—ie

A

f
名词性后缀,构成名词(former des noms)。
如:économie经济、bourgeoisie资产阶级

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20
Q

—euil

A

m

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21
Q

—ude

A

f

22
Q

—ade

A

f (except le stade)

23
Q

—aille

A

f

24
Q

—in

A

m

25
Q

—eille

A

f

26
Q

—ence

A

f (except le silence)

27
Q

—is

A

m

28
Q

—oir

A

m

29
Q

—ème

A

m

30
Q

—phone

A

m

31
Q

—erie

A

f

32
Q

—euille

A

f

33
Q

—ère

A

f

34
Q

—ème

A

m

35
Q

—on

A

m

36
Q

—ise

A

f
名词性后缀,含某种品质(qualité)。
如:franchise直率、sottise愚蠢

37
Q

—ard

A

m

38
Q

—aison

A

f
意味着一段时期(période ou époque)或者某种行为
如:floraison花期、conjugaison变位

39
Q

—ou

A

m

40
Q

—at

A

m

41
Q

—ine

A

f

42
Q

—itude

A

f
指某种品质(qualité)或者状态(état)。
如:solitude孤独、finitude有限

43
Q

tree name:chêne, hêtre, etc.

A

m

44
Q

fruit:pomme, poire, etc.

A

f (except le citron,le melon)

45
Q

metal:fer, acier, cuivre, argent, etc.

A

m

46
Q

subject:chimie, histoire, physique, littérature, ingénierie, etcs.

A

f (except le droit - law/right)

47
Q

language:français, chinois, etc.

A

m

48
Q

seasons: printemps, été, automne, hiver

A

m

49
Q

year, months, day:an , juillet, lundi

A

m

50
Q

—ant

A

m
意味着某种人员(agent)。
如:enseignant老师、étudiant学生

51
Q

—thèque

A

f
指地方(lieu)。
如:bibliothèque图书馆、discothèque唱片存放室或歌舞厅