Gender: sex and gender

Question 1

difference between sex and gender

Answer 1

Sex: innate, biology, chromosomes

Gender: choice, how an individual chooses to identify themselves

Question 2

define sex

Answer 2

Sex is recognised by different chromosomes, which then
influence different hormones and well as anatomy such
as reproductive organs and body shape

Question 3

state chromosome patterns

Answer 3

XX for females
XY for males

Question 4

define gender

Answer 4

Gender refers to psychological status as either masculine or feminine

This includes all attitudes, roles and behaviours
that we associate with being “male” or “female”
these are heavily influenced by social norms and expectations.

Question 5

what is a sex-role stereotypes

Answer 5

a set of ideas about behaviours, traits, characteristics that are appropriate for males and for females

Sex-role stereotypes are generally shared by members of a society

Question 6

explain how sex role stereotypes are developed (SLT)

Answer 6

Sex-role stereotypes are developed through observation and imitation of same-sex role models, with behaviors being reinforced through positive reinforcement of gender-appropriate actions.

Question 7

How do media representations reinforce sex-role stereotypes?

Answer 7

Media, often suggest specific toys for boys and girls, with girls’ toys being more domesticated and boys’ toys focusing on action and adventure.