Gender Roles in Asian, African, and Western Societies Flashcards
In many East Asian societies, Confucian principles historically
emphasized hierarchical relationships, with a clear distinction between male and
female roles. Men were typically seen as breadwinners and leaders, while women
were expected to focus on family care and domestic duties.
Confucian Influence
Traditional settings reinforced male dominance in public
spheres (e.g., politics and business) and female subordination in domestic spheres
Patriarchal Structures
Many Asian countries are experiencing shifts toward
gender equality, influenced by globalization, education, and legal reforms. Women
are increasingly participating in the workforce, politics, and education.
Increasing Gender Equality
The gender roles can vary widely within Asia due to the diverse
cultures and traditions. For example, gender roles in Japan might differ significantly
from those in India or Thailand.
DIVERSE PRACTICES
Traditional gender roles have included expectations for women to manage
the household and men to work outside. However, women are increasingly pursuing
careers and higher education.
JAPAN
Gender roles have historically been influenced by caste and religion, with
traditional expectations for women to fulfill domestic roles. There is a growing
movement towards gender equality, though challenges remain.
INDIA
Africa is a diverse continent with a wide range of cultural
practices. Traditional gender roles can vary significantly between regions and ethnic
groups. In some communities, men are traditionally seen as leaders and
decision-makers, while women are often responsible for household chores and
child-rearing.
VARIED PRACTICES
: In many African societies, gender roles are influenced by the
authority of elders and traditional leaders, impacting the roles and responsibilities
assigned to different genders.
ROLE OF ELDERS
Efforts are being made to challenge traditional gender
norms and promote gender equality through education and advocacy. Women’s
participation in politics, business, and education is increasing.
SHIFTS TOWARDS EQUALITY
Gender roles intersect with factors like socioeconomic status,
religion, and geographic location, leading to a range of experiences and expectations
for men and women.
INTERSECTIONALITY
Traditional roles often place men as heads of households and women in
domestic roles. However, women are increasingly involved in entrepreneurship and
leadership positions.
NIGERIA
Gender roles have been influenced by apartheid and subsequent
reforms, with ongoing efforts to address gender disparities and promote equality.
SOUTH AFRICA
