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Spanish - Jenn Cards > Gender - Nouns (Sustantivos) > Flashcards

Gender - Nouns (Sustantivos) Flashcards

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1
Q

el alumno - student (la alumna)

A

People - standard - masculine - ends in o

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2
Q

la alumna - student

A

People - standard - feminine - ends in a

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3
Q

el profesor/la profesora

A

Masculine ends in consonant; feminine ends in a.

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4
Q

El estudiante/La estudiante

A

Same in fem/masc; gender indicated by article; most end in -nte and -ista

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5
Q

El especialista/La especialista

A

Same in fem/masc; gender indicated by article; most end in -nte and -ista

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6
Q

La ventana

A

-a

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7
Q

La mesa

A

-a

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8
Q

La pluma

A

-a

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9
Q

La dificultad

A

-ad & -ud

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10
Q

La ciudad

A

-ad & -ud

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11
Q

La lección

A

-ión

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12
Q

La canción

A

-ión

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13
Q

La canción

A

-ión

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14
Q

La opinión

A

-ión

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15
Q

El libro

A

Thing, not person; -o

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16
Q

El piso - the floor

A

Thing, not person; -o

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17
Q

El agua

A

FEM nouns that use masc article

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18
Q

El techo - the roof

A

Thing, not person; -o

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19
Q

El papel

A

Thing, not person; -l

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20
Q

El cuartel

A

Thing, not person; -l

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21
Q

El televisor

A

Thing, not person; -r

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22
Q

El calor

A

Thing, not person; -r

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23
Q

El hogar - home

A

Thing, not person; -r

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24
Q

El mapa

A

Excepción, even though ends in -a

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25
Q

El día

A

Excepción, even though ends in -a

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26
Q

El problema

A

Excepción: Greek; ends in -ma

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27
Q

El tema

A

Excepción: Greek; ends in -ma

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28
Q

El idioma

A

Excepción: Greek; ends in -ma

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29
Q

El programa

A

Excepción: Greek; ends in -ma

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30
Q

El diploma

A

Excepción: Greek; ends in -ma

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31
Q

El clima / el clima cálido

A

Excepción: Greek; ends in -ma (nouns ending in -ima, -ema, or -oma almost always masculine)

32
Q

El capital

A

Capital (money); meaning changes with article

33
Q

La capital

A

Capital (city); meaning changes with article

34
Q

What is plural of el soldado?

A

Los soldados (ends in vowel so add -s)

35
Q

What is plural of La mesa?

A

Las mesas (ends in vowel so add -s)

36
Q

What is plural of el capitán?

A

Los capitanes (Ends in consonant so add -es)

37
Q

What is plural of La canción?

A

Las canciones (Ends in consonant so add -es)

38
Q

What is plural of el lápiz?

A

Los lápices (Ends in -z, so change -z to -c and add -es)

39
Q

What is plural of La luz?

A

Las luces (Ends in -z, so change -z to -c and add -es)

40
Q

Rule: Nouns (Los sustantivos) are usually preceded by an article.

A

The article and the noun agree in gender and number.

41
Q

El clima - climate

A

Masculine noun ending in -ma; derived from Greek / like Los problemas / los sistemas / el área

42
Q

El coma - coma

A

Masculine noun ending in -ma; derived from Greek

43
Q

La coma - comma

A

NOT Masculine noun ending in -ma; derived from Greek

44
Q

El poema - poem

A

Masculine noun ending in -ma; derived from Greek

45
Q

El problema - problem / un problema complicado

A

Masculine noun ending in -ma; derived from Greek (ending in -ima, -ema, -oma)

46
Q

El programa - program

A

Masculine noun ending in -ma; derived from Greek

47
Q

El sistema - system / Un sistema complejo

A

Masculine noun ending in -ma; derived from Greek (ending -ima, -ema, -oma)

48
Q

El tema - theme/topic/subject

A

Masculine noun ending in -ma; derived from Greek

49
Q

COMPANIES - La compañía; la firma

A

Feminine by meaning; La IBM, La Hertz

50
Q

LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET - La letra

A

Feminine by meaning; una b; una c

51
Q

ISLANDS - La isla

A

Feminine by meaning; Las Azores, las Canarias.

52
Q

ROADS - La carretera, la autopista

A

Feminine by meaning; La N11, La M4

53
Q

La versión - version

A

Fem by form; ending in -eza, -ción, -ía, -sión, -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre, -ie, -nza, -cia, -sis, -itis

54
Q

La verdad - truth

A

Fem by form; ending in -eza, -ción, -ía, -sión, -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre, -ie, -nza, -cia, -sis, -itis

55
Q

La libertad - freedom

A

Fem by form; ending in -eza, -ción, -ía, -sión, -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre, -ie, -nza, -cia, -sis, -itis

56
Q

La serie - series

A

Fem by form; ending in -eza, -ción, -ía, -sión, -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre, -ie, -nza, -cia, -sis, -itis

57
Q

El análisis - analysis

A

Excepción

58
Q

La alarma - alarm

A

Common FEM nouns ending in -ma

59
Q

El arma - weapon

A

Common FEM nouns ending in -ma; FEM nouns that use masc article b/c starts with accented a sound (also: el agua, el hambre)

60
Q

La cama - bed

A

Common FEM nouns ending in -ma

61
Q

La cima - summit

A

Common FEM nouns ending in -ma

62
Q

La crema - cream

A

Common FEM nouns ending in -ma

63
Q

La forma - shape

A

Common FEM nouns ending in -ma

64
Q

La paloma - dove

A

Common FEM nouns ending in -ma

65
Q

La prima - female cousin

A

Common FEM nouns ending in -ma

66
Q

La salud

A

Ends in -ud

67
Q

La obligación

A

Fem by form; ending in -eza, -ción, -ía, -sión, -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre, -ie, -nza, -cia, -sis, -itis

68
Q

El país

A
69
Q

El nuevo especialista

A

MASC porque adjetivo

70
Q

La artista / el artista

A

Masc when referring to male; ends in -a in both cases. Article indicates gender.

71
Q

El dentista / la dentista

A
72
Q

La ventana

A
73
Q

El mapa

A
74
Q

El papel

A

-l

75
Q

Un síntoma económico

A

-ima, -ema, -oma

76
Q

Un colega / una colega

A

One form for both genders (also - el testigo / la testigo (witness)

77
Q

FEM nouns ending in -cia

A

Diplomacia - diplomacy
Democracia - democracy
Farmacia - pharmacy

Spanish - Jenn Cards (3 decks)

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