Gender Identity Studies Flashcards by fern spencer

Oakley study
type of socialisation?
What is it?

family
Manipulation,canalisation,verbal appellations and different activities
Argos catalogue, bedroom colours etc

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Will self and datan
What type of socialisation ?
what is it?

Family
Adam and Beth
Same baby dressed as boy and girl and responses compared
Train to boy and doll to girl

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Billy Elliot

Family

Girls do ballet boys do boxing

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Sue sharpe
What type of socialisation ?
what is it?

Education
Girls attitudes towards education had changed from motherhood and domesticity in 1970 to careers and rejecting marriage in 1990

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Best
Type?
what?
Year?

Education
Reading schemes
75% stereotypical
1992

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Francis
Type?
what?
Year?

Education

2000 girls still got less time because of disruptive boys

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Lobban
Type?
What?
Year?

Education

Reading schemes stereotypical eg Peter and Jane 1970

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Stanworth
Type of socialisation?
what?

Education

Girls get less time and attention and are disadvantaged in class

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Burdsey
Type?
What?
what other identity can it be linked to?

Peer group
Asian boys changed behaviour- drank alcohol and chased girls to fit in with white male football team
Ethnicity

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Spender
Type?
What?

Education

Schools run in interests of men and girls lost self esteem ‘invisible women’

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Grafton
Type?
What?
BUT

Education
Subject choice- boys and girls show sincere desire to do non trad subjects
BUT
Gist and gate show encouragement of girls doing tech

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Jackson
Type?
What?

Education
Lads and ladettes
Girls challenging sexism and behaving more rebellious

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Black and new wave girls
Type?
What?

education

Girls challenging sexism

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Oliver
where is it from?
Type?
What?

The guardian
Peer group
Teased by boys for playing with girls and called him gay

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Willis
type?
What?

Peer group
Counter school culture
Rejected norms and values of school and got status within the peer group

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Reynolds
Type?
What?

Peer group

Boys didn’t want to be seen as swots or nerds so conform and reject n and v of school

Walby

Workplace

Private sphere is occupied by women at home

Lees
Type?
What?

Peer group
Double standard
Girls called slags who are promiscuous but not boys

Jackson
Type?
what?
conclusion

Peer group
Lads and ladettes
Girls showing signs of adopting laddish behaviour

Harvey and macdonald
Type?
What?

Media

Women shown as wives and mothers in media

Cumberbatch
Type?
What?
BUT?

Media
Voice overs male dominated
BUT
Marks and Sparks advert show women but in a seductive tone

Mcrobbie
Type?
What?
Year?

media
Jackie teenage mags on romance and getting a man focussing on sex appearance and thin models
1980’s

Wolf and coward
Type?
Year?
What?

Media
1980s
beauty myth
Women see their bodies as projects to be worked on

Orbach and bma
Type?
what?

media

Eating disorders linked to thin models

Gill and herdieckerhoff Type? What?

Media | Chick lit persuades women that their bodies are a source of identity to get the sexy body

3 studies that link to the sexualisation of men in the media?

gq abs esquire focus on appearance and fashion and being emotional and breadwinners - new man Lads mags eg nuts- sex booze and birds - new lad Gauntlett says men's mags mirror women's on looking good and appealing to opposite sex

What is vertical segregation ?

Men in top jobs and women in bottom levels- seals glass ceiling

what is dual identity?

today many married women have a domestic role and are paid in employment

Ferguson Type? What? Year?

Media | Women's mags are an apprentice manual in 1980's teaching cult of femininity

butler Type? What?

Religion | Asian girls look to Islam to negotiate their identity

What is the public sphere? | what can happen to a man if he loses his job? what study?

In the workplace and it trad central to a mans identity, if they lose their job they can have a crisis of masculinity Tolson and Mac

Jacobson Type? What?

Religion | Marginalised Asian men look to their religion for a sense of identity eg dress and diet

What is horizontal segregation?

Men and women in different jobs eg men as mechanics and women as nurses

An ghaill

Workplace | Men are no longer clear on their role and identity

Williams Type? what?

workplace | men defend gender boundaries by not excepting the authority of me

Adkins Type? What?

Workplace | Sexualisation of women in the workplace is common and are expected to look attractive and tolerate sexual banter

Main part of religion in gender identity BUT

Most religions patriarchal and women take second place BUT we live in a secular society and religion is less important for most

Watson Type? What?

Religion | Wearing Niqab gives Muslim women a positive identity

Ahmed Type? What?

Religion | veil is a way in which women can become involved in society whilst maintaining modesty