Gender endings in the prepositional case Flashcards

1
Q

Prepositional form of Я

A

мне

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2
Q

prepositional form of Ты

A

тебе

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3
Q

prepositional form of Он(о)

A

нём

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4
Q

prepositional form of Она

A

ней

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5
Q

prepositional form of Мы

A

нас

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6
Q

prepositional form of Вы

A

вас

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7
Q

Prepositional form of Они

A

них

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8
Q

What ending do most masculine nouns take in the prepositional case

A


фотограф на работе
апельсин в коробке

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9
Q

What is the word for ‘bank’ (as in river) that takes the irregular ending -у

A

берег (берегу)

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10
Q

What Russian river takes the irregular ending -у

A

дон (Ростов на Дону)

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11
Q

What is the word for ‘ice’ that takes the irregular y ending

A

лёд (льду)

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12
Q

What is the word for ‘forest’ that has an irregular -y ending

A

лес (лесу)

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13
Q

what is the word for ‘bridge’ that has an irregular -y ending

A

мост
(мы были на мосту - we were at the bridge)

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14
Q

what is the word for ‘floor’ that has an irregular -y ending

A

пол (на полу)

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15
Q

what is the word for ‘port’ that has an irregular -y ending

A

порт
(он работает в порту - he works at the port)

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16
Q

What is the word for ‘row’ (like third row) that has an irregular -y ending

A

ряд
(в прятом ряду - in the fifth row)

17
Q

what is the word for ‘garden’ that takes an irregular -y ending

A

сад
(в саду)

18
Q

what is the word for ‘cupboard’ that takes an irregular -y ending

A

шкаф
(пальто в шкафу - the coat is in the cupboard)

19
Q

What preposition makes masculine nouns taking -y regular in the prepositional case?

A

O - the irregular nouns only take -y with на and в

20
Q

What is the prepositional ending for feminine nouns ending in -a and -я

A

-e

21
Q

What is the prepositional ending for feminine nouns ending with -ия and -ь

A

22
Q

what is the prepositional ending for neuter nouns ending in -o and -e

A

-e

23
Q

what is the prepositional ending for neuter nouns ending in -ие

A

24
Q

what is the prepositional form of кто

A

ком

25
Q

what is the prepositional form of что

A

чём

26
Q

What are the main uses of the prepositional case

A

1) to talk about location
2) to talk about the topic (it is about…)
3) to talk about processes or events (being at work, at a concert etc.)

27
Q

What are the endings for Masculine hard-stem adjectives?

A

-ом
Новый > в Новом
Старый > в Старом

28
Q

What are the endings for Masculine soft-stem adjectives?

A

-ем
синий > в синем
прежний (former) > в прежнем

29
Q

what are the endings for Feminine hard-stem adjectives

A

-ой
новая > новой
старая > старой

30
Q

what are the endings for Feminine soft-stem adjectives

A

-ей
синяя > синей
прежняя (former) > прежней

31
Q

What are the endings for Neuter hard-stem adjectives

A

-ом
новое > новом
старое > старом

32
Q

What are the endings for Neuter soft-stem adjectives

A

-ем
синее > синем
прежнее (former) > прежнем

33
Q

What are the endings for Plural hard-stem adjectives

A

-ых
новые > новых
старые > старых

34
Q

What are the endings for Plural soft-stem adjectives

A

-их
синие > синих
прежние > прежних