gender bias Flashcards

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1
Q

what is gender bias

A

refers to treating a person in a more or less favourable way based on their gender

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2
Q

what can gender bias in research lead to

A

stereotypes

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3
Q

what is alpha bias

A

misrepresentation of behaviour due to researchers exaggerating differences between men and women

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4
Q

what is beta bias

A

misrepresentation of behaviour due to researchers underestimating differences between men and women

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5
Q

what is androcentrism

A

male centred view whereby masculine traits are seen as more desirable

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6
Q

what is universality

A

a theory which applies to all people despite differences

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7
Q

which researcher is criticised for being alpha biased

A

freud

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8
Q

why does the psychodynamic approach suffer from alpha bias

A

argues that women are morally inferior to men

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9
Q

why does freud argue women are morally inferior to men

A

during the phallic stage of psychosexual development, girls do not identify with their mothers as strongly as boys do with their fathers

if girls identify weaker, they internalise weaker morals through the superego

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10
Q

how does freud argue that women identify

A

passively

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11
Q

how does freud argue that men identify

A

actively

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12
Q

why is freuds research therefore an example of alpha bias

A

misrepresentation of behaviour between men and women as there is an exaggeration in the difference in morals

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