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Gender and Society > Gender and Socialization > Flashcards

Gender and Socialization Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Assigned by birth or sex organ
which are distinct in majority of
individuals

A

Sex

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2
Q

Is learned and perpetuated primarily
through family, education, religion
and acquired through identity

A

Gender

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3
Q

Is the composite of attitude and
behavior of men and women
(masculinity and femininity)

A

Gender

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4
Q

Is an essential, natural,
and fundamental unit of society.

A

Family

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5
Q

According to this theory, family is the building block of the society, family provides positive functions, and maintains social order

A

Functionalist

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6
Q

There are 4 functions of a nuclear family according to?

A

George Peter Murdock

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7
Q

First function?

A

Stabilizing the sex drive

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8
Q

Second function?

A

Reproduction

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9
Q

Third function?

A

Socialization of the young

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10
Q

Fourth function?

A

Economic production

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11
Q

Whose theory is Functional Fit Theory?

A

Talcott Parsons

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12
Q

Nuclear family is?

A

Industrial

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13
Q

Extended family is?

A

Pre-industrial

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14
Q

Gender Role Association in Functional Fit Theory in Boys?

A

instrumental role

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15
Q

Gender Role Association in Functional Fit Theory in Girls?

A

expressive role

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16
Q

Theory that states life in society is stressful, men go home to their family (a place where they can “de-stressed” by their WIFE

A

Warm Bath Theory

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17
Q

Theory that states the family is a tool of
capitalism and family reinforces social inequalities.

A

Marxist

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18
Q

Theory that states families emerge from
capitalism and they perpetuate capitalism
through intergenerational wealth.

A

Marxist

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19
Q

Theory that states exploitation within the
capitalist system contributes to the
exploitation of women at home

A

Marxist Feminist

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20
Q

One of the categories of human activities that is about Human or biological reproduction, Reproduction of labor, and Social Reproduction

A

Reproductive Role

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21
Q

One of the categories of human activities that is about the capacity of men and women to engage in work to gain financial access

A

Productive Role

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22
Q

One of the categories of human activities that is about the Organization of cultural and social activities

A

Community Management Role

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23
Q

In Productive Role, what gender that has low-paid jobs

A

Women

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24
Q

In Productive Role, what gender that has higher wages

A

Men

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25
Q

One of the categories of human activities that is about the Organizing the formal political environment

A

Community Politics Role

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26
Q

One of the categories of human activities where Men has single productive roles and Women are multi-tasking

A

Multiple Roles

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27
Q

Roles that are same in all societies: They are universal

A

Sex Roles

28
Q

Roles that are biologically determined

A

Sex Roles

29
Q

Roles that can be performed by both sexes

A

Gender Roles

30
Q

Roles that are socially, culturally determined

A

Gender Roles

31
Q

It is where men and women can develop their traits without limitations set by stereotypes and gender roles

A

Gender Equality

32
Q

It is where opportunities, responsibilities, and rights will not depend on their sex

A

Gender Equality

33
Q

It is fairness of treatment for men and women, according to their
respective needs

A

Gender Equity

34
Q

It is an equal treatment or treatment that is different but considered equivalent in terms of rights, benefits, obligations, and opportunities

A

Gender Equity

35
Q

complimentary biological entities

A

Gender Equity

36
Q

is a widely accepted judgment or bias
about a person or group

A

stereotype

37
Q

are beliefs about the characteristics and qualities attributed to men and women in society.

A

Gender stereotypes

38
Q

A gender gender stereotype where women are expected to be accommodating and emotional while men are expected to be confident and aggressive

A

Personality traits

39
Q

A gender gender stereotype where women will cook, clean, take care of the children, while men take care of finances, do
home repairs, work on cars

A

Domestic Behaviors

40
Q

A gender gender stereotype where teachers and nurses are women and pilots, doctors, and engineers are men

A

Occupations

41
Q

A gender gender stereotype where women are expected to be thin, and graceful, while men are expected to be tall and muscular.

A

Physical Appearance

42
Q

What are the things that influences on gender identity and stereotypes

A

Media, Friends, Family, School

43
Q

violence directed against a person because of that gender (including gender identity/expression) or as violence that affects persons of a particular gender

A

Gender Violence

44
Q

any act or use of force to cause harm.

A

Physical Violence

45
Q

any sexual act without consent

A

Sexual Violence

45
Q

any act that causes harm to the mind
and emotions of a person or groups of people

A

Psychological Violence

46
Q

any act that causes harm to an individual’s
productivity.

A

Economic Violence

47
Q

the use of technology to use harm.

A

Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence

48
Q

A subtle or overt display of unequal
treatment in opportunities, benefits,
privileges, and expectations due to
the attitudes towards a particular sex.

A

Gender Discrimination

49
Q

Defined as looking down on a sex
(usually female) as inferior and the
belief that females are inferior to
males.

A

Sexism

50
Q

a cycle in Battered women syndrome where there is minor battering

A

The tension-building phase

51
Q

a cycle in Battered women syndrome where there is brutality and destructiveness where women have no control

A

The acute battering incident

52
Q

a cycle in Battered women syndrome where the batterer may show tender and nurturing behavior because he becomes conscious of his actions (empty promises)

A

The tranquil, loving (nonviolent ) phase

53
Q

a system of power relations that are hierarchical where men control women’s sexuality, production, and reproduction. It imposes masculinity and femininity character in a society which strengthens the unfair relations between men and women.

A

Patriarchy

54
Q

Characteristics of a patriarchal system where men make all decisions

A

Male dominance

55
Q

Characteristics of a patriarchal system where it is concerned with qualities like strength, forcefulness, rationality, strong work ethic, control

A

Male identification

56
Q

Characteristics of a patriarchal system where men are the center of activity to move society forward

A

Male-centered

57
Q

Characteristics of a patriarchal system where men control all family and social situations (finance, education)

A

Men must be in control at all times

58
Q

is a political, cultural, or economic
movement that endeavors to establish equal rights and legal protection for women.

A

Feminism

59
Q

The wave where there are Women Emancipation, Right to Suffrage, Abolition of chattel marriage, and Right to equal contract and property rights

A

First Wave of Feminism

60
Q

The wave where there are Women liberation, The women question involves psychological, economic, and personal, Ending discrimination of women in public
and private spheres, and the “Personal is Political” by Carol Hanisch

A

Second Wave of Feminism

61
Q

The wave where there are Feminism is exclusive to upper-middle class white women, and seeks to integrate race, class and religion in issues confronted by women.

A

Third Wave of Feminism

62
Q

A type of Feminism that is reformist: seeks equal opportunities and equal competition, equality in laws among genders.

A

Liberal Feminism

63
Q

A type of Feminism where Patriarchy is understood through social and economic
factors, challenges that women face are not simply caused by political or legal disadvantages, and issues that women face are rooted in the social and economic structure.

A

Socialist Feminism

64
Q

A type of Feminism where Prostitution empowers women, and Women are not powerless and do not need to depend on male-female relationships

A

Existential Feminism

65
Q

A person that supports Existential Feminism

A

Simone de Beauvoir

Gender and Society (4 decks)

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