Gender Flashcards

0
Q

Who writes ‘Patriarcha’, when and what does it state?

A

1618, sir Robert Filmer, as a king is head of his country, so is a father head of his own little commonwealth

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1
Q

What are the key areas in which Patriarchy is legitimised?

A

Law - coverture
Politics - vote and office withheld (except widows)
Education - almost non existent
Religion - excluded from clergy (god male, eve weak)
Medicine - women weaker, stupider and inferior due to humour all make up

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2
Q

Who argues for marriage choice based on ‘multilateral consent’?

A

Martin Ingram

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3
Q

Who is Rose Hirst and what does she do?

A

Lives in New Malden Travels 15 miles twice a week to sell oysters at market

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4
Q

Who argues child rearing is a political activity?

A

Mendehlson and Crawford

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5
Q

Who argues women are sensitised to broader public sphere issues through market place? How is this manifested? Example?

A

John Walter, often women are the predominant participants in enclosure and dearth riots eg. Malden grain riot 1629

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6
Q

Who argues for multiple versions of masculinity outside patriarchy?

A

Alexandra Shepard

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7
Q

Who refutes Shepard’s views on masculinity and how?

A

Berry & Foster - agree not all men achieve masculinity in the same way but there is a clear ideal social role of the patriarch

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8
Q

How is the patriarchal model of manhood important?

A

Those failing to achieve role of patriarch viewed as physically and mentally weak
Branded as Cuckold
Lack of social respect -> less likely to get credit

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9
Q

What’s Wrigtson’s attitude to the nuclear model?

A

Potentially predominantly nuclear in kinship structures, but much variation in how they are structured and conceived - the contractual family) servants apprenticeships etc

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10
Q

Why and when is William Perkins significant?

A

Publishes 1590 chapbook saying men should be sensitive, loving and take women’s advice.

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11
Q

What do the diaries of Thomas Eyre show us?

A

Only able to save marriage by admitting wrongs to wife - supports wrightsons theory public male authority but private cooperation

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12
Q

Give an example of gentry woman looking after households

A

Brilliana Harley in civil war

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13
Q

Who argues for the importance of gossiping as means for women to wield authority?

A

Capp, Gowing

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14
Q

Who notes the growth of women pursuing defamation cases against other women? What are the stats?

A

Gowing - 1/3 in 1590, 3/4 in 1633

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15
Q

Who advances the golden age to separate spheres debate?

A

Alice Clark 1917

16
Q

Why is there a renewed concern to police sexual behaviour?

A

Wrightson & Levine - social change, rising population makes population control more important
Spufford and McCintosh - sexual policing exists pre 16thC, not a reformation innovation.