Gender Flashcards

1
Q

Context

A

When THT was written women were gaining more civil rights.
However faced with disapproval from religious and conservative groups.
Fears of a society like Gilead.

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2
Q

When was the first wave?

A

1848-1920

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3
Q

Important facts of the first wave

A

Led by middle class white woman.
Given the right to vote except black woman.

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4
Q

When was the second wave?

A

1960-1980

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5
Q

Important facts of the second wave

A

Expanded reproductive rights
Equal pay act 1963
Roe-v-wade legalised abortion

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6
Q

When was the third wave?

A

1990-2010

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7
Q

Important facts of the third wave

A

Include all races, classes, culture
Reclaim derogatory terms
Expand discussion about violence on woman

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8
Q

When was the fourth wave?

A

2012-Present

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9
Q

Important facts of the fourth wave

A

Rejection of gender norms
Me too movement

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10
Q

Liberal feminism

A

Mainstream focus on legal and political reform to achieve equality.

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11
Q

Radical feminism

A

All races, class and sexuality’s are considered.
Male supremacy eliminated.

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12
Q

Who represents radical feminism?

A

Moira
Offred’s mother

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13
Q

Feminity

A

Division of different identities which present feminist ideals

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14
Q

What do handmaids represent?

A

Reproduction

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15
Q

‘Two legged wombs’ Technique

A

Synecdoche as womb represents the whole woman.

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16
Q

‘Two legged wombs’ Meaning

A

Implies not seen as people but as sacred vessels for reproduction.

17
Q

What do wives represent?

A

Domesticity

18
Q

‘She does not make speeches any more, she’s speechless’ Technique

19
Q

‘She does not make speeches any more, she’s speechless’ Meaning

A

Hypocrisy as she protested for woman to have traditional roles however now is in spite of it.

20
Q

‘She does not make speeches any more, she’s speechless’ Who is Atwood criticising here?

A

Conservative woman

21
Q

What do the Martha’s represent?

A

Housekeeping

22
Q

A quote which signifies that hierarchy pits women against eachother in Gilead

A

‘All envy eachother something’ Ch8

23
Q

‘A drawing of a foetus’

A

Abortion doctors
symbolise reproductive rights in a society that has none.

24
Q

‘Gender treachery’

A

Heteronormative gender ideals meant those not straight considered gender traitors.

25
'Electric cattle'
Use violence so handmaids conform. Permitted to break gender norms to serve the patriarchy they live in.
26
'Unwoman'
Negative prefix of 'un' indicates that woman who can not have children exist in a symbolic void. Reproduction categorised as womanhood.
27
'There's no doubt who holds the real power'
American's ideals of masculinity seen in the commander.
28
Commander maintains power through sexism
'Woman can't add'
29
'Better never means better for everyone'
The commander acknowledges injustice but does nothing to change it.
30
Luke Showing subconscious misogyny
Found the woman 'Funny' who was preaching about woman's rights as it did not effect him.
31
'I want Luke here I want to be valued' Ch17
Luke provides Offred with comfort and value.
32
'Were mirrors'
Offred feels most equal with Nick
33
'I did not do it for him but for myself entirely'
Affair is empowering with Nick and gives Offred identity