genchem Flashcards

1
Q

sulfate

A

SO4 charge2-

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2
Q

sulfite

A

SO3 CHARGE 2-

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3
Q

nitrite

A

NO2 CHARGE -

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4
Q

phosphate

A

PO4 charge 3-

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5
Q

carbonate

A

CO3 charge 2-

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6
Q

bicarbonate

A

HCO3 charge -

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7
Q

nitrate

A

NO3 charge -

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8
Q

hydroxide

A

OH charge -

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9
Q

permanganate

A

MnO4 charge -

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10
Q

chromate

A

CrO4 charge 2-

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11
Q

dichromate

A

CrO7 charge 2-

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12
Q

ammonium

A

NH4 charge +

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13
Q

cyanide

A

CN charge -

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14
Q

hypochlorite

A

ClO charge -

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15
Q

chlorite

A

ClO2 charge -

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16
Q

chlorate

A

ClO3 charge -

17
Q

perchlorate

A

ClO4 charge -

18
Q

steps to naming an ionic compound

A

1)Name the metal (or polyatomic cation)
2)State its oxidation state as a roman numeral in parenthesis (except Group I/II, Al, Zn, Cd, Ag)
3)Name the non-metal with an –ide ending (or name the polyatomic anion)

19
Q

steps to naming an molecular compound

A

1)Give the numerical prefix of the first element (omit if there is only one)
2)Name the first element
3)Give the numerical prefix for the second element
4)Name the second element with the –ide ending

20
Q

how to name a binary acid and what is it

A

(only hydrogen and one other element)

Hydro-element-ic acid

21
Q

nitrous acid

A

NHO2

22
Q

nitric acid

A

NHO3

23
Q

hypochlorous acid

A

HClO

24
Q

chlorous acid

A

HClO2

25
Q

chloric acid

A

HClO3

26
Q

perchloric acid

A

HClO4