Gen Nav / Electronic Nav Flashcards
List the 3 types of radio navigation warnings
- NAVAREA warnings
- Coastal warnings
- Local warnings
What is the reference to find distances to other places?
Admiralty Distance Tables
Describe the canal effect
Forces on a ship are intensified in a canal because water is both shallow and confined
- Suction can pull ship to one side (nearest to port or starboard bank)
Define eddies
Circular movements of war
Define Eddies
- Circular movements of water
- Common near major ocean currents
- Last for over 12 months
- Can be warm or cold
What is Datum?
A coordinate system and a set of reference points used to locate places on the earth.
What is WGS?
World Geodetic System, is a geodetic system used by GPS standard for use in chartography, geodesy, and navigation.
GPS is referenced to WGS 84
What is two electronic methods for recording bridge activity?
Digital Voice Recording System (DVRS)
NDS Voyage Data
What is the publication for the conduct of ships at sea?
Vol 4 of BR45
What factors make up CPA?
Range, Bearing and Time
What does the loom of a light mean?
The glow observed from a light below the horizon or hidden behind an obstacle. It is due to atmospheric scattering.
What cardinal marker has two inverted triangles?
West Cardinal Marker
What type of marker has two red black balls, with a black line over a red line?
Isolated Danger Mark
What type of marker has a red ball on top a white and red stripped marker?
Safe Water Mark
What type of marker has a yellow X on top of a yellow marker?
Special mark
What type of mark has a yellow + on top of a marker with blue and yellow stripes?
Emergency wreck marking buoy
What is the transfer for an alteration of course referring to?
Lateral distance moved at right angles to the original course.
- First measurement usually plotted