Gen Dx Flashcards

1
Q
Pain pattern that is: 
-sharp
-stabbing
-well demarcated
Ex: disc herniation
A

Dermatogenous

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2
Q

Pain pattern with areas known as TrP refer pain to distant site.
Ex: Myofascial pain syndromes

A

Myotogenous

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3
Q
Pain pattern that is referred from somatic structures, such as cartilage, ligaments joint capsules/bones.
Pain that is: 
-dull
-achy
-diffuse
-difficult to pinpoint
Ex: Referred pain from spine
A

Sclerotogenous

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4
Q

5 cardinal signs of inflammation:

A
redness
heat
pain 
swelling
loss of fx
(will not always see them all)
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5
Q

Typical signs of malignancy:

A
constant pain 
pain worse at night 
lumps/growths
unexplained weight loss
unwarranted fatigue
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6
Q

___ degree sprain is a tear of a minimum number of ligamentous fibers resulting in localized tenderness, without instability.

A

1st

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7
Q

___ degree sprain is a tear of a greater number of ligamentous fibers that results in a greater loss of fx and joint rxn, but is still without instability.

A

2nd

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8
Q

___ degree spreain is a complete tear of ligament with joint instability (Ex: patient may hear it pop-classic ACL sprain)

A

3rd

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9
Q

____ deg strain is minimal stretching of the musculotendonous unit without permanent injury, typically accompanied by swelling.

A

1st

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10
Q

____ deg strain is partial tearing of musculotendonous unit accompanied by ecchymosis (bruising/bleeding)

A

2nd

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11
Q

___ deg strain is a complete disruption of a portion of the musculotendonous unit, accompanied by swelling, bleeding and localized discomfort, may even cause temporary disability and may have a palpable defect in the muscle.
-dent in quads

A

3rd

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12
Q

_____ is inflammation of the synovial sheath surrounding a tendon.

  • usually found in the hands and feet, can affect long head of biceps
  • can develop adhesions, leading to loss of fx
A

tenosynovitis

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13
Q

If have myositis ossificans (secondary to trauma that isn’t allowed to heal properly), the management of it is:

A

Day of injury: ice
Days 3-4: sit in hot tub and slowly flexing and extending muscle to remove hematoma and won’t develop calcification nd then ossification

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14
Q

Tx for bursitis:

A

Immediately: ice

3-4 days: US

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15
Q

Pes anserine bursitis is MC caused by:

A

PI ilium

(PI ilium stretches sartorius and puts pressure on the bursa

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16
Q

______: Paralysis of arm due to trauma during delivery. Affects C5/6. Arm hangs at side in elbow extension and wrist flexion.

A

Erb’s palsy

17
Q

Orthos for Shoulder dislocation:

A
  • Dugas

- Apprehension

18
Q

_____ is the most commonly injured shoulder muscle.

A

supraspinatus

19
Q

Ortho tests for shoulder tendonitis:

A

Speeds

Yergason

20
Q

Biceps tendinitis orthos:

A

Transverse humerus lig test
Yergasons
Speeds

21
Q

Neurologic disorder affecting CNS, PNS, ANS that usually occurs secondary to fractures, sprains, and trivial soft tissue injury. Fingers puffy, pale, pitting edema, persistent, intense burning pain.

A

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (aka CRPS)

22
Q

_____: tear of extensors due to racquet/grip, carrying heavy bags, excessive hammering/screwing; palpable tenderness, worse with wrist extension and relieved by rest/stimulus.

A

lateral epicondylitis

tennis elbow

23
Q

Lateral epicondylitis orthos:

A

Cozens

Mills

24
Q

____: painful wrist flexion & pronation, gripping/handshaking, relieved by rest; throwing a pitch in baseball

A

medial epicondylitis

25
Q

Ortho for medial epicondylitis:

A

Golfer’s elbow test

26
Q

____: adolescents & younger, medial/lateral epicondyle by repetitive throwing motions, occurs by overstretching and can affect ulnar nerve, pain with valgus stress. Palpable tenderness reproduced on extension.

A

little league elbow

27
Q

____: pseudo paralysis of the arm caused by radial head subluxation either from yanking or external injury (child)

A

nursemaids’ elbow

28
Q

______: excessive wrist pronation & supination; pain following median n in resisted motions above, reprod pain by palp of pronator ters

A

Pronator teres syndrome

29
Q

3rd MC dislocated region & MC in children:

A

Elbow dislocation (FOOSH-posterolat dislocation)