Gen Biology Flashcards

1
Q

The basic structural function, and biological unit

A

Cella “small room”

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2
Q

Universally accepted, the living organism are made up of cells, that they are basic structural/organizational unit of all organisism

A

Cell theory

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3
Q

Are the best unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction

A

Cells

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4
Q

This discovery ig largely attributed to Robert hooke, and began the scientific study of cells, known as

A

Cell biology

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5
Q

The___ is the smallest entity that exhibits the characteristics of life

A

Cell

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6
Q

Discovers cells in cork, the living plant tissue using an early compound microscope.

A

Robert hooke

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7
Q

Teaches himself to make lenses leading to the invention of his own basic optical microscopes.

A

Anron van leeuwenhoek

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8
Q

Are now referred to as unicellular organisms, although he observed multicellular organisms in pond watee

A

Animalcules

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9
Q

He was the first to document microscopic observation of muscle of bers, bacteria, spermatoza, red blood cells, crystal in gouty tophi, and blood f bw in capilaries.

A

Anton van leeuwehoek

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10
Q

Discovered the nucleus of the cell

A

Robert brown

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11
Q

Discovered the a semi-transparent living substance known as sarcode, in which later on was changed in protoplasm, the colorless materials comprising the living part of the cell

A

Felix Dujardin

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12
Q

He proposed on his studies about the entire parts of the plan and concluded that all plants are made out of cell.

A

Matthias jakod schleiden

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13
Q

Was a german physician and physilogist. His most significant contribution to biology is considered to be the extension of cell theory to animals.

A

Theodor schwann
(7 Dec 1810- 11 jan 1882)

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14
Q

Suggested that the cell is not only a structural unit of life but also a physiological one

A

Henri joachim dutrochet

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15
Q

Wrote that all animal and plant tissue were aggregates of globular cells.

A

Henri Joachim Dutrochet

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16
Q

Stated that new cells come from pre-existing cells by cells division.

A

Rudolf virchow
(13 oct 1821- 5 sept 1902)

17
Q

Disputed schleiden’s hypothesis on the formition cells snd claimed that cells arise from pre-existing cells through cell devision

A

Robert remak

18
Q

Disputed schleiden’s hypothesis on the formition cells snd claimed that cells arise from pre-existing cells through cell devision

A

Robert remak

19
Q

His major contribution to cell theory was the evidence that new animal cells arise by binary fission of pre-existing cells

A

Robert remak