Gemstone Cuts Flashcards
Carat
Unit of weight for diamonds/gems. 1 ct = 200 mg.
Cut
Shape and facet arrangement; affects brilliance.
Clarity
Measures internal and surface flaws (inclusions).
Solitaire
A single center stone, classic and timeless.
Halo
Small diamonds encircle the center stone for added sparkle.
Vintage
Antique-inspired with milgrain, filigree, or intricate detailing.
Three-Stone
Represents past, present, and future; features a center stone with two side stones.
Side-Stone
Accents on the band to enhance the center stone.
Hidden Halo
Diamonds under the setting, subtle sparkle.
Classic Band
Simple metal band, no stones.
Eternity Band
Diamonds (or gems) encircle the entire band.
Curved Band
Designed to sit flush against engagement ring.
Stackable Band
Thin, dainty bands for layering.
Alternative Metal Bands
Tungsten, Cobalt, or Tantalum for modern men’s styles.
Natural Diamond
Earth-mined, traditional, and highly valued.
Lab-Grown Diamond
Eco-friendly, same physical properties as natural.
Moissanite
Nearly as hard as diamond, brilliant and affordable.
Sapphire
Most popular after diamond, available in many colors.
Emerald
Bold green, elegant but softer.
Morganite
Pink stone, romantic and trendy.
Ruby
Classic red gemstone with high value.
Aquamarine
Pale blue, serene, and calming.
Round Brilliant
58 facets, optimized for sparkle.
Princess
Square shape, modern and sharp.
Cushion
Soft square, vintage feel, lots of sparkle.
Emerald
Rectangular with step cuts, elegant.
Asscher
Square version of emerald cut, step facets.
Oval
Elongates the finger, lots of brilliance.
Pear
Teardrop shape, unique and romantic.
Marquise
Pointed ends, elongates fingers.
Radiant
Rectangular with brilliant-cut facets.
Heart
Bold, romantic shape.
Carat (ct)
Unit of weight for diamonds/gems. 1 ct = 200 mg.
Cut
Shape and facet arrangement; affects brilliance.
Clarity
Measures internal and surface flaws (inclusions).
Color (Diamond)
Ranges from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow/brown).
Band
The metal part of a ring worn around the finger.
Setting
How the gemstone is mounted on the ring.
Pavé
Small diamonds set closely together in the band.
Bezel
Metal rim encircles the stone for a sleek look.
Prong
Metal tines hold the stone; allows max light.
Milgrain
Tiny metal beads used for vintage detailing.
Filigree
Ornamental metalwork, often lacy or intricate.
Cathedral Setting
Metal arches lift the stone; elegant and secure.
What ring style uses small diamonds around the center stone?
Halo
Which ring style features three main stones to represent time?
Three-Stone
What is a Hidden Halo?
A row of diamonds set beneath the center stone, offering subtle sparkle.
What’s the main benefit of a Solitaire setting?
Classic, timeless, focuses attention on a single stone.
Which wedding band style is best for stacking?
Stackable Band
What is the key difference between natural and lab-grown diamonds?
Origin — lab-grown are created in labs but physically identical to natural.
What gem is pale blue and evokes calm?
Aquamarine
Which stone is pink and popular in romantic ring styles?
Morganite
What is Moissanite known for?
High brilliance and affordability; a diamond alternative.
Which gemstone is considered delicate and rich green?
Emerald
Which cut maximizes sparkle with 58 facets?
Round Brilliant
What cut is square and modern with sharp corners?
Princess Cut
What is the difference between Emerald and Radiant cut?
Emerald has step cuts (less sparkle), Radiant has brilliant cuts (more sparkle).
What cut is shaped like a teardrop?
Pear
Which cut is square with step facets and vintage appeal?
Asscher Cut
