Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medications > GEM > Flashcards

GEM Flashcards

1
Q

Amlodipine

A

Antihypertensive agents, Antiangina agents

Treats high BP and coronary artery disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Aspirin

A

Anticoagulants, antithrombotics

Reduce pain, fever and inflammation. Given shortly after MI. Prevents acute coronary syndrome.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Atenolol

A

Beta-adrenergic blocking agents

Used to treat high blood pressure and heart-associated chest pain. Sometimes irregular heart beats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Hypolipidaemic agents, Antihypertensive agents

Statin medication used to prevent cardiovascular disease in those at high risk and treat abnormal lipid levels.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Baclofen

A

Muscle relaxants

Used to treat muscle spasticity such as from a spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Buprenorphine Patches

A

Narcotic analgesics
Opioid receptor partial agonist (mu), antagonist (kappa). Mod-severe pain. Used to relieve severe pain in people who are expected to need pain medication around the clock for a long time and who cannot be treated with other medications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Buprenorphine S/L

A

Agents used in drug dependence
Opioid dependence with medical, social, psychological treatment. It helps prevent withdrawal symptoms caused by stopping other opioids.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Citalopram

A

Treats major depressive disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and social phobia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Clear Lax

A

Laxative solution that increases the amount of water in the intestinal tract to stimulate bowel movements. Clear Lax is used as a laxative to treat occasional constipation or irregular bowel movements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Coloxyl & Senna

A

Laxatives - Alimentary System
Causes more water to move from the body into the colon, softening the stool. Senna works by causing bowel muscles to become more active, thereby helping evacuate the stools.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cholecalciferol

A

Vitamin D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Dabigatran

A

Anticoagulant used to treat and prevent blood clots and to prevent stroke in people with atrial fibrillation. Specifically it is used to prevent blood clots following hip or knee replacement and in those with a history of prior clots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dalteparin

A

Anticoagulants, antithrombotics
Prophylaxis of thromboembolic complications during, after surgery and during haemodialysis; treatment of unstable CAD, acute DVT; reduction of VTE recurrence in solid tumour cancer patients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Diazepam

A

Antianxiety agents - Central Nervous System
Anxiety disorder management; short-term relief of anxiety symptoms; symptomatic relief in acute alcohol withdrawal; muscle spasm due to local trauma; spasticity due to upper motor neuron lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Digoxin

A

Cardiac inotropic agents - Cardiovascular System

Treats various heart conditions. Most frequently it is used for atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and heart failure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Duloxetine

A

Antidepressants - Central Nervous System

Treats major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, fibromyalgia, and neuropathic pain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Endone

A

Narcotic analgesics – Analgesia

Semisynthetic narcotic analgesic. Mod-severe pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Enoxaparin

A

Anticoagulant that helps prevent the formation of blood clots. Prevents PE and DVT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Esomeprazole

A

Hyperacidity, reflux and ulcers
Use: PPI. GORD symptomatic relief; treatment, relapse prevention in reflux oesophagitis; short-term treatment of NSAID assoc upper GI symptoms; NSAID assoc peptic ulcer prevention (in high risk patients)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Fentanyl Patches

A

Narcotic analgesics
Opioid analgesic. Management of opioid responsive pain assoc with cancer, palliative care, other conditions where daily, continuous, long-term opioid therapy is nec and other therapy has failed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Frusemide

A

Diuretics
medication used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. It may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure.

22
Q

Haloperidol

A

Antipsychotic agents
treatment of schizophrenia, tics in Tourette syndrome, mania in bipolar disorder, nausea and vomiting, delirium, agitation, acute psychosis, and hallucinations in alcohol withdrawal.

23
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulants, antithrombotics

Prevents and treats VTE and unstable angina

24
Q

Ipratropium

A

Bronchodilator aerosols and inhalations
works to dilate airways of the lungs. The FDA approved indications are bronchospasms associated with chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), which include emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

25
Q

Lactulose

A

Laxatives

Osmotic laxative. Treatment, prevention of portal systemic encephalopathy (PSE) incl hepatic precoma, coma

26
Q

Loperamide

A

Antidiarrhoeals
Used to decrease the frequency of diarrhea. It is often used for this purpose in gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and short bowel syndrome. It is not recommended for those with blood in the stool.

27
Q

Lorazepam

A

Antianxiety agents

Anxiety disorder management; short-term relief of anxiety incl assoc with depressive symptoms; preop medication

28
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Antiemetics, antinauseants Noncytotoxic and supportive therapy
dopamine antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting that may be associated with diabetic gastroparesis in addition to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It can also be used to prevent nausea or vomiting associated with chemotherapy or certain surgical or diagnostic procedures

29
Q

Metoprolol

A

Beta-adrenergic blocking agents
It is used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain due to poor blood flow to the heart, and a number of conditions involving an abnormally fast heart rate.

30
Q

Miconazole

A

Topical antifungals
antifungal medication used to treat ring worm, pityriasis versicolor, and yeast infections of the skin or vagina. It is used for ring worm of the body, groin (jock itch), and feet (athlete’s foot).

31
Q

Microlax

A

Laxatives

Rectal constipation, faecal incontinence; preparation for X-ray exam, rectoscopy

32
Q

Nilstat

A

Antifungal agents
It is used to treat Candida infections of the skin including diaper rash, thrush, esophageal candidiasis, and vaginal yeast infections. It may also be used to prevent candidiasis in those who are at high risk.

33
Q

Olanzapine

A

Antipsychotic agents

Schizophrenia, related psychoses; acute mania in bipolar I disorder (short term therapy)

34
Q

Ondansetron

A

Noncytotoxic and supportive therapy
used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery. It is also effective for treating gastroenteritis.

35
Q

Oxazepam

A

Antianxiety agents
Anxiety disorder; short-term relief of anxiety symptoms; depression assoc anxiety; acute tremulousness, confusion, anxiety assoc with alcohol withdrawal

36
Q

IR & CR Oxycodone

A

opioid medication used for treatment of moderate to severe pain.

37
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Hyperacidity, reflux and ulcers

Use: PPI. GORD relief incl heartburn, acid regurgitation, other assoc symptoms

38
Q

Perindopril

A

Antihypertensive agents
long-acting ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, or stable coronary artery disease in form of perindopril arginine

39
Q

Pregabalin

A

Anticonvulsants Simple analgesics and antipyretics
medication used to treat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, restless leg syndrome, and generalized anxiety disorder. Its use in epilepsy is as an add-on therapy for partial seizures.

40
Q

Propranolol

A

Beta-adrenergic blocking agents
Nonselective β-blocker. Hypertension; angina; some cardiac dysrhythmias; essential tremor incl familial, senile; phaeochromocytoma

41
Q

Ramipril

A

Antihypertensive agents
ACE inhibitor. Hypertension (except renovascular); post-MI heart failure; prevention of progressive renal failure in persistent proteinuria

42
Q

Risperidone

A

Antipsychotic agents

It is used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and irritability associated with autism.

43
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

Hypolipidaemic agents
Used along with a proper diet to help lower “bad” cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise “good” cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. It belongs to a group of drugs known as “statins.” It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver.

44
Q

Salbutamol

A

Bronchodilator aerosols and inhalations

Relief of bronchospasm (asthma, COPD); acute prophylaxis incl against exercise induced asthma

45
Q

Seretide

A

Preventive aerosols and inhalations Bronchodilator aerosols and inhalations
management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Corticosteroid + long acting β 2 -agonist. Maintenance treatment of asthma in which combination therapy is appropriate; severe COPD with repeated exacerbations despite regular β 2 -agonists

46
Q

Thiamine

A

Vitamin B1

47
Q

Targin

A

Narcotic analgesics

Opioid analgesic + competitive opioid antagonist. Mod-severe chronic pain unresponsive to non-narcotic analgesia

48
Q

Temazepam

A

Sedatives, hypnotics

Benzodiazepine. Adjunct in short-term management of insomnia in adults

49
Q

Thyroxine

A

Thyroid hormones and antithyroid agents

Thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone deficiency; TSH responsive thyroid tumours

50
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Antidepressants
SNRI. Major depression incl relapse/ recurrence prevention; generalised/ social anxiety disorder; panic disorder incl relapse prevention

51
Q

Warfarin

A

Anticoagulants, antithrombotics
Coumarin anticoagulant. Prophylaxis, treatment of PE, venous thrombosis and its extension, thromboembolic complications assoc with AF; coronary occlusion adjunctive treatment

Medications (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions