geh

Question 1

apple core sign

Answer 1

ca colorectal

Question 2

lead pipe

Answer 2

colitis ulseratif

Question 3

string sign

Answer 3

chron

Question 4

akalasia sign

Answer 4

bird beak, rat tail

Question 5

ekimosis di umbilicus (a)
ekimosis di pinggang (b)
pada penyakit apa? (c)

Answer 5

a. cullen sign
b. grey turner sign
c. pankreatitis

Question 6

gold standar GERD

Answer 6

endoskopi

Question 7

barret esophagus (metaplasia sel … menjadi sel..)

Answer 7

metaplasia sel skuamosa berlapis menjadi sel kolumnar selapis

Question 8

rome iv dispepsia (4 kriteria) kalo ketemu minimal 1

Answer 8

1. nyeri epiugastrium
2. heartburn
3. tidak nyaman/penuh setelah makan
4. cepat kenyang

Question 9

kriteria dispepsia fungsional: onset? durasi?

Answer 9

sejak 6 bulan bertahan setidaknya 3 bulan tanpa kelainan struktur dari endoskopi

Question 10

tx eradikasi h. pylori

Answer 10

triple (14 hari)
1. ppi 2x1
2. claritromisin 2x500mg
3. amoksisilin 2x1000mg

quadriple (14 hari)
1. bismut 2x2
2. omeprazole 2x20mg
3. metronidazole 3x500mg
4. tetrasiklin 4x250mg

Question 11

etiologi akalasia

Answer 11

degenerasi pleksus auerbach

Question 12

gold standar akalasia

Answer 12

manometri esofagus

Question 13

pemeriksaan ibd

Answer 13

barium enema

Question 14

famili
a. hepatitis B
b. hepatitis C

Answer 14

a. hepadnaviridae
b. flavivirus