Gear Flashcards
Name type of gear
Parallel gear - spur gear, helix gear, rack and pinion
Intersecting gear - bevel gear
Non- intersecting/non parallel - worm gear
Common terminology
Addendum
Dedendum
Circular pitch
Diametric pitch
Interfence and contact ratio
Gear ratio
Circular pitch eq
P = pi d/ N
Diametral pictch (P)
P = N/d
Interference eq, ra
ra = √( rb² + c²sin²@)
rb - base circle radius
Contact ratio CR
CR = ( √(rap² - rbp²) + √(rag² - rbg²) - c sin @) / pb
pb = (π dp)/N
r - radius
a - addendum
b - base circle
Gear ratio
Wp/wg = np/ng = -dg/dp = Np/Ng
W and n = rotating spd rpm/rad s
Force on gear
Ft = tan force
Fr = seperating force
F = resultant force = ft/ cos @
Fr = ft tan @
Power and torque
P = Ft x V/ 33000
P = ft x V
T = ft x r
Ft = 2T/d
Pitchline velocity
V = πdn/12
V=πdn/60000
Basic lewis equation
Stress = (Ft p)/bY
b = face width
Y = lewis factor (graph)
Modified lewis equation
Stress = ((p ft)/(b J)) x Kv x Ko x Km
J = spur gear geo factor
Bending endurance strength
Sn = Sn’ CL Cg Cs Kr Kt Kms
Sn’ = 1/2 su or 1/4 BHN
Gear surface error
Abrasion (foreign material , scoring ( heat cuz. Welding/tearing) , pitting (fatigue)
Surface fatigue stress
Stress = Cp √ ( ( Ft/b dp I) kv ko km)
I = (sin @ cos @)/2 . (R/R+1)
R = dg/dp
Cp = elas coeff
L= geo factor
Dp = diameter of pinion