GE ELEC Flashcards
ICT
Information and Communication Technology
encompasses a wide range of technologies that facilitate the gathering, processing, storage, and dissemination of information.
ICT
a technology required for information processing the use of electronics such as computers, communication devices and application software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime.
ICT
plays a crucial role in various aspects of modern society, impacting individuals, businesses, and governments.
ICT
refers to the knowledge obtained in reading, investigation, study or research.
INFORMATION
The tools to transmit information are the telephone, television and radio.
INFORMATION
We need information to make decisions and to predict the future.
INFORMATION
knowledge and helps us to fulfill our daily tasks.
INFORMATION
an act of transmitting messages. It is a process whereby information is exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal interactions.
COMMUNICATION
through sign or symbols, performing drama or poetry. With the advent of technology, these “older” forms of communication are less utilized as compared to the use of the internet, email or video conferencing.
COMMUNICATION
use of scientific knowledge, experience and resources to create processes and product that fulfill human needs.
TECHNOLOGY
2 TECHNOLOGY
Aiding communication
Spreading information
15 Examples of ICT
- Computers and Laptops:
- Smartphones and Tablets:
- Internet:
- Networking Equipment:
- Software Applications:
- Cloud Computing:
- Social Media Platforms:
- Video Conferencing Tools:
- E-commerce Platforms:
- Data Storage Devices:
- Information Systems:
- Robotics and Automation:
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS):
- Educational Technologies:
- Digital Cameras and Imaging Software:
Personal computers, laptops, and workstations are fundamental ICT devices used for various tasks such as word processing, data analysis, and programming.
Computers and Laptops
Mobile devices play a crucial role in ICT, providing communication, internet access, and a wide range of applications for productivity, entertainment, and more.
Smartphones and Tablets
The internet is a key component of ICT, enabling global communication, information sharing, online collaboration, and access to various services.
Internet
Routers, switches, and modems facilitate the creation of computer networks, allowing devices to communicate with each other and access the internet.
Networking Equipment
Various software applications contribute to ICT, including word processors, spreadsheets, databases, graphics editors, and specialized industry-specific applications.
Software Applications
Cloud services provide on-demand access to computing resources, storage, and applications over the internet, offering scalability and flexibility for businesses and individuals.
Cloud Computing
Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram are examples of ICT tools that facilitate social interaction, content sharing, and networking.
Social Media Platforms
Tools like Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and Skype enable real-time communication and collaboration over the internet, supporting remote work and virtual meetings.
Video Conferencing Tools
Websites and applications that facilitate online buying and selling of goods and services, such as Amazon, eBay, and Shopify.
E-commerce Platforms
Hard drives, solid-state drives (SSDs), and USB flash drives are examples of devices used for storing and retrieving digital data.
Data Storage Devices
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software, and other information systems streamline business processes and data management.
Information Systems
ICT plays a role in controlling and managing robotic systems for various applications, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics.
Robotics and Automation
GIS technology helps in capturing, analyzing, and visualizing spatial data, supporting applications in urban planning, environmental monitoring, and more.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
: Learning Management Systems (LMS), e-learning platforms, and educational software contribute to the integration of technology in education.
Educational Technologies
Devices for capturing and processing digital images, used in photography, medical imaging, and various other fields.
Digital Cameras and Imaging Software
4 What are the uses of ICT in everyday life?
- EDUCATION
- BANKING
- INDUSTRY
- E-COMMERCE
Teachers use computers to research for teaching materials, participate in online forum and conference
EDUCATION
Students use computers as reference tools for looking information on the internet.
EDUCATION
Researchers use computers to collect and process data.
EDUCATION
School administrators use computers for administrative purposes to ensure that entire operations run smoothly.
EDUCATION
Bank administrators can control the entire banking system and banking activities.
BANKING
To provide electronic banking services for customers.
BANKING
Businessmen can save their time by using online services offered by banks.
BANKING
To help workers operate machines.
INDUSTRY
To help researchers analyze and collect research data for future references.
INDUSTRY
To help administrators to oversee and control entire operations in the factory.
To help administrators to oversee and control entire operations in the factory.
INDUSTRY
To facilitate production planning and control system.
INDUSTRY
To make buying and selling activities faster and more efficient through internet.
E-COMMERCE
To connect online customers with suppliers to purchase products.
E-COMMERCE
To help employees to communicate with their customers for any inquiries and to get the latest updates inventory to be informed to the customers.
E-COMMERCE
15 What are the importance of ICT?
- Enhanced Communication:
- Access to Information:
- Education and E-Learning
- Business Efficiency
- Economic Growth
- Healthcare Advancements
- Globalization and Trade
- Social Connectivity:
- Government Services
- Research and Innovation
- Disaster Management:
- Environmental Monitoring
- Crisis Response and Humanitarian Aid:
- Financial Inclusion:
- Personal Productivity
ICT facilitates instant and global communication through email, messaging apps, social media, and video conferencing, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering collaboration.
Enhanced Communication
The internet, a key component of ICT, provides access to vast amounts of information. This enables individuals to stay informed, researchers to conduct studies, and students to access educational resources
Access to Information
ICT has transformed education by providing e-learning platforms, digital resources, and interactive learning tools. It enables remote learning, making education accessible to people around the world.
Education and E-Learning
: ICT tools and systems enhance business operations, streamline processes, and improve overall efficiency. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, customer relationship management (CRM), and other business applications contribute to effective management and decision-making.
Business Efficiency
ICT contributes to economic development by fostering innovation, improving productivity, and creating new job opportunities. It enables the growth of technology-driven industries and entrepreneurship.
Economic Growth
ICT is used in healthcare for electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, remote patient monitoring, and medical imaging. These technologies improve healthcare delivery, reduce costs, and enhance patient outcomes.
Healthcare Advancements
ICT has facilitated global trade by enabling businesses to communicate and transact internationally. E-commerce platforms and online marketplaces connect buyers and sellers across borders, contributing to economic globalization.
Globalization and Trade
Social media platforms and other online communities allow people to connect, share experiences, and build relationships regardless of physical distance. This has social, cultural, and personal implications.
Social Connectivity
ICT is used in public administration for delivering government services, managing databases, and facilitating e-governance. This enhances transparency, reduces bureaucracy, and improves citizen engagement.
Government Services
ICT supports scientific research and innovation by providing tools for data analysis, simulations, and collaboration. High-performance computing, data analytics, and modeling contribute to advancements in various fields.
Research and Innovation
ICT plays a critical role in disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Communication technologies enable timely dissemination of information, coordination of emergency services, and aid distribution.
Disaster Management
ICT is employed in environmental monitoring through remote sensing, sensor networks, and data analytics. This helps in studying climate change, biodiversity, and natural resource management
Environmental Monitoring
During crises such as natural disasters or conflicts, ICT is crucial for coordinating humanitarian aid efforts, managing logistics, and ensuring effective communication among relief organizations.
Crisis Response and Humanitarian Aid
ICT has expanded financial services to underserved populations through mobile banking, digital wallets, and online payment systems, contributing to financial inclusion.
Financial Inclusion
ICT tools, including productivity software and mobile applications, enhance personal and professional productivity by providing tools for organization, time management, and task automation.
Personal Productivity:
has become an integral part of modern life, contributing to social, economic, and technological advancements across diverse sectors. Its continued development and adoption are likely to shape the future of how individuals and societies interact with information and technology.
ICT
5 Life Before Computers
- The Number System
- Computation Tools
- The First Place-Value Number System
- The Invention of the Abacus
- More Major Developments
When there were no machines for computing yet, people use their ten fingers
The DECIMAL SYSTEM is based from this old practice
The decimal system utilized ten digits: zero through nine, base-10
Computers process numbers using the binary (base-2), the octal (base-8)(0-7), and the hexadecimal (base-16) (0-9,A-F)number systems
The Number System
based from this old practice
DECIMAL SYSTEM
Humans needed to count more items, so they started using other tools for computation like small stones or pebbles, bones with scratches to represent numbers.
Computation Tools