GE + Cloning Flashcards

1
Q

What is Cloning?

A
  • An identical copy of another organism
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2
Q

What is ‘Genetic Engineering’?

A
  • When human, animal or plant genes (DNA) are altered in order to create a different outcome from reproduction
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3
Q

What are ‘Designer Babies’?

A
  • Babies where a baby’s genes can be altered to give them certain characteristics, such as blue eyes or higher IQs
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4
Q

What are ‘Saviour Siblings’?

A
  • Babies genetically altered to provide bone marrow or other tissues/organs for a sick sibling
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5
Q

What is ‘Therapeutic Cloning’?

A
  • It is legal, but strictly controlled, which means scientists can use stem cells etc to create brain cells or skin
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6
Q

What would ‘Reproductive Cloning’ be?

A
  • Creating a whole new human, but it remains competely illegal
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