GE + Cloning Flashcards
1
Q
What is Cloning?
A
- An identical copy of another organism
2
Q
What is ‘Genetic Engineering’?
A
- When human, animal or plant genes (DNA) are altered in order to create a different outcome from reproduction
3
Q
What are ‘Designer Babies’?
A
- Babies where a baby’s genes can be altered to give them certain characteristics, such as blue eyes or higher IQs
4
Q
What are ‘Saviour Siblings’?
A
- Babies genetically altered to provide bone marrow or other tissues/organs for a sick sibling
5
Q
What is ‘Therapeutic Cloning’?
A
- It is legal, but strictly controlled, which means scientists can use stem cells etc to create brain cells or skin
6
Q
What would ‘Reproductive Cloning’ be?
A
- Creating a whole new human, but it remains competely illegal