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Edexcel History > GDR - Key Dates, Organisations and People > Flashcards

GDR - Key Dates, Organisations and People Flashcards

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1
Q

Konrad Adenauer

A

Chancellor of the FRG 1949 - 1963

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2
Q

Willy Brandt

A

Chancellor of the FRG 1969 - 1974

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3
Q

Leonid Brezhnev

A

Leader of the USSR 1964 - 1982

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4
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev

A

Leader of the USSR from 1985 - 1991

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5
Q

Otto Grotewohl

A

First Prime Minister of the GDR 1949 - 1964

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6
Q

Erich Honecker

A

Leader of the GDR from 1971 - 1989

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7
Q

Helmut Kohl

A

Chancellor of the FRG from 1971 - 1989

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8
Q

Nikita Khrushchev

A

Leader of the USSR from 1955 - 1964

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9
Q

Erich Mielke

A

Head of the Stasi from 1957 - 1989

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10
Q

Hans Modrow

A

Prime Minister of the GDR from 1969 - 1990

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11
Q

Günter Schabowski

A

Communist Party Official who inadvertently led to the fall of the Wall

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12
Q

Helmut Schmidt

A

Chancellor of the FRG from 1974 - 1982

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13
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Leader of the USSR from 1924 - 1953

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14
Q

Manfred Stolpe

A

A well-respected leading Protestant church figure who was a Stasi informer

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15
Q

Willi Stoph

A

Prime Minister of the GDR from 1964 - 1973 and 1976 - 1989

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16
Q

Walter Ulbricht

A

Leader of the GDR from 1950 - 1971

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17
Q

Allied Control Council (ACC)

A

Governing body of Allied occupation zones in Germany and Austria

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18
Q

Trizonia and Bizonia

A

Combination of French, British, and American zones of Germany and Berlin

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19
Q

Christian Democratic Union (CDU)

A

Christian democratic and liberal conservative political party

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20
Q

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON)

A

Communist economic organisation led by USSR

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21
Q

German Gymnastics and Sports Association (DTSB)

A

United all sports organisations in the GDR and run by the State

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22
Q

Free German Trades Union Federation (FDGB)

A

National trade union centre of the GDR

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23
Q

Free German Youth (FDJ)

A

Youth movement/organisation used for propaganda and campaigning

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24
Q

KPD

A

Communist Party of Germany

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25
Q

KVP

A

German People’s Police

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26
Q

Landerkammer

A

Chamber of States (5)

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27
Q

Liberal Democratic Party (LPD)

A

Liberal democratic political party

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28
Q

Agricultural Production Co-Operative (LPG)

A

Large collectivised farm in East Germany

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29
Q

Politburo

A

Highest decision-making body in the SED

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30
Q

National People’s Army (NVA)

A

Eat German military that took over from the KVP

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31
Q

Socialist Unity Party (SED)

A

Ruling party of the GDR

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32
Q

SPD

A

Social Democratic Party in the GDR

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33
Q

Division of Germany into the Four Occupation Zones

A

Yalta Conference February 1945

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34
Q

Creation of the SED

A

April 1946 - 600,000 KPD and 700,000 SPD members merged to form the SED coalition

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35
Q

Berlin Blockade

A

23 June 1948 - all rail, road, and canal links into West Berlin were severed

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36
Q

End of Berlin Blockade

A

May 1949

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37
Q

Creation of the GDR

A

October 1949 - Ulbricht became First Secretary of the Politburo

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38
Q

GDR Joined COMECON

A

1950 - 76% of trade was with the USSR and Eastern Bloc

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39
Q

Stasi (Ministry for State Security) Formed

A

1950

40
Q

KVP Increased to 50,000

A

1950

41
Q

‘Stalin Note’ Proposing a Reunified and Neutral Germany

A

March 1952

42
Q

Collectivisation of Agriculture

A

1960

43
Q

Five Länder Replaced with the 14 Districts

A

1952

44
Q

First Elections to the GDR Parliament

A

1948

45
Q

June 1953 Uprising Suppressed

A

18th June 1953 - 20,000 Soviet soldiers and 600 tanks used, and 20 people were killed and many injured

46
Q

Jugendweihe Introduced as Part of the SED’s Campaign Against the Church

A

1954

47
Q

Warsaw Pact Formed With the GDR as a Member

A

May 1955

48
Q

National People’s Army Founded (NVA)

A

March 1956

49
Q

Mielke as Head of the Stasi

A

1957 - 1989

50
Q

First Trabant P50 Car Produced

A

1957

51
Q

Khrushchev Issues the Berlin Ultimatum

A

1958 - Western powers were to withdraw from Berlin within 6 months

52
Q

Fifth SED Party Congress

A

1958

53
Q

Seven Year Plan

A

1959 - 1965 - Aimed to increase manufacturing of consumer goods by 200% and production increased, productivity increased by 85%, but steel and iron production fell way off target

54
Q

President Wilhelm Pieck Died and Was Replaced By the Council of State

A

1960 - Collective head of state

55
Q

Berlin Wall Erected

A

15th August 1961 - Operation Rose

56
Q

Compulsory Conscription Introduced

A

April 1962

57
Q

New Economic System Introduced

A

1963 - Government retained control of overall economic power, but decision-making was allowed at lower levels

58
Q

Günter Mittag Appointed Head of the Office for Economic Planning

A

1976

59
Q

Alternative Military Service as Construction Workers Without Bearing Weapons Introduced (Bausoldaten = construction solider)

A

September 1964

60
Q

Economic System of Socialism Introduced

A

1968 - 1971 - Based more on communist ideology with more centralised planning and extension to trade and agriculture, as well as industry

61
Q

FRG Chancellor Brandt Introduced Ostpolitik

A

1969 - Aimed to improve FRG relations with the GDR, USSR and other Eastern Bloc States

62
Q

Ulbricht Replaced by Honecker

A

January 1971

63
Q

Four Powers’ Agreement on Berlin Signed

A

1971 - Allowed West Berliners to visit East Berlin and secured Soviet acceptance of this provision

64
Q

Basic Treaty Between the FRG and the GDR Signed

A

1972 - Both acknowledge the existence of each other as states

65
Q

Nationalisation of Virtually All Remaining Private Enterprises

A

1972

66
Q

First ‘Oil Shock’ as OPEC Countries Raise Prices

A

1973

67
Q

Housing Programme Launched

A

1972

68
Q

Helsinki Accords

A

1975 - Agreed European borders could not be changed by force, focus on trade, technology links, human rights, and freedom of movement

69
Q

Wolf Biermann Exiled

A

November 1976

70
Q

Church-State Agreement

A

March 1978

71
Q

Sigmund Jähn was First German in Space

A

August 1978

72
Q

Second ‘Oil Shock’

A

1979

73
Q

Church Peace Movement Formed

A

1980

74
Q

FRG Chancellor Schmidt Visited the GDR

A

December 1981

75
Q

Josef Strauss Arranged Loans From the FRG

A

1983 - 1984

76
Q

Honecker’s Planned Visit to the FRG Cancelled

A

1985

77
Q

Honecker Visited the FRG

A

1987

78
Q

Peace March

A

1990

79
Q

Stasi Raid on the Environmental Library in East Berlin

A

November 1987

80
Q

Soviet Magazine ‘Sputnik’ Banned in the GDR

A

1988

81
Q

Hungary Dismantles Its Borders With Austria, Leading to a Refugee Crisis

A

2 May 1989

82
Q

New Forum Founded

A

1989

83
Q

Monday Demonstrations in Leipzig

A

1989 - 1991

84
Q

Gorbachev Visits Berlin for 40th Anniversary of the GDR

A

6 October 1989

85
Q

Honecker Deposed and Replaced By Krenz

A

18 October 1989

86
Q

Travel Restrictions Lifted and Berlin Wall Opened

A

8 November 1989

87
Q

Chancellor Kohl of the FRG Announces ‘Ten-Point Plan’ For Reunification

A

28 November 1989

88
Q

Politburo Resigned and SED Renounced Its Claim to Leadership

A

7 November 1989

89
Q

Round Table Talks Opened

A

7 December 1989

90
Q

Stasi Offices Ransacked

A

January 1990

91
Q

CDU-Dominated Government Elected in Free Elections

A

March 1990 - 48% of votes

92
Q

Currency Union

A

1 July 1990

93
Q

‘Two-Plus-Four’ Talks on Reunification and NATO

A

May 1990 - September 1990

94
Q

Newly-Created East German Länder Join the FRG to A Form Reunited Germany

A

3 October 1989

95
Q

Firs Five Year Plan

A

1951 - 1955 - introduced centralised state planning and it stressed high production quotas for heavy industry and increased labor productivity.

96
Q

Second Five Year Plan

A

1956 - 1959 - committed the GDR to accelerated efforts toward agricultural collectivisation and nationalisation, and completion of the nationalisation of the industrial sector

Edexcel History (10 decks)

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