GDP Flashcards

1
Q

GDP

A

The dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a country’s borders in a given year

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2
Q

Final Goods

A

Any good or service that is sold and consumed as is

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3
Q

Intermediate Goods

A

“Ingredients”

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4
Q

Durable Goods

A

Can be used repeatedly

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5
Q

Nondurable

A

Gets used up

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6
Q

Aggregate Demand

A

Demand for all goods and services in an economy

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7
Q

Aggregate supply

A

Supply of all goods and services in an economy

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8
Q

Real GDP

A

Accounts for inflation by expressing GDP on unchanging prices

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9
Q

Per Capita GDP

A

GDP per person

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10
Q

Real per capital GDP

A

Accounts for population and inflation

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11
Q

GDP Calculate

A

Consumer spending+capital investment+government spending+ exports- imports

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12
Q

Business cycle

A

A period of macro economic expansion followed by contraction

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13
Q

Expansion

A

GDP increases over time

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14
Q

Peak

A

GDP stops increasing

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15
Q

Contraction

A

GDP is decreasing over time

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16
Q

Recession

A

GDP decreases for 6 months

17
Q

Depression

A

Especially longer recession

18
Q

Leading indicators

A

Economic variables used to predict changes in Business cycle

19
Q

Lagging indicators

A

Changes after GDP

- unemployment

20
Q

Economic Growth

A

An increase in real GDP per capita

21
Q

2 things cause economic growth

A
  1. Technology

2. An increase in human or physical capital