GDP Flashcards
aggregate demand
total amount of products that might be bought at every level
aggregate demand curve is ______ sloping
downward sloping
aggregate demand includes
ALL goods and services, ALL purchasers
aggregate demand graph (vertical and horizontal axis)
vertical - shows average price of all goods and services
horizontal -
aggregate supply
sum of all goods and services that might be provided at every price level
aggregate supply curve is almost _____ when real GDP is low
horizontal
business do not raise prices when economy is _____
weak
aggregate supply slopes _______ as prices increase with rise in real GDP
upward
macroeconomics equilibrium
aggregate demand = aggregate supply
four major factors that affect business cycle
- decisions made by business
- changes in interest rates
- expectations of consumers
- external issues
business decisions
decisions by businesses affect suppliers, related business
if enough businesses make similar decisions..
it can affect economy and business cycle
demand slump can lead to
decreased production, layoffs- contraction
new ______ can raise productivity demand, employment- expansion
technology