GDP Flashcards

1
Q

GDP

A

gross domestic product; a measure of all the economic activity of companies, governments and individuals in a country

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2
Q

how is GDP measured

A

output, expenditure + income

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3
Q

output

A

the total value of goods and services provided by all sectors of the economy

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4
Q

expenditure

A

the value of goods and services bought by all households and government, investment in machinery and buildings
(also includes value of exports, minus imports)

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5
Q

income

A

the value of the income generated, mostly in forms of profits and wages

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6
Q

limitations of GDP

A

hidden economy + inequality

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7
Q

hidden economy

A

unpaid work isn’t captured in official figures e.e. caring for a child or an elderly relative

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8
Q

inequality

A

GDP doesn’t show how income is split across a population; rising GDP could result from the richest getting richer, rather than everyone becoming better off

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