GDP Flashcards
GDP
gross domestic product; a measure of all the economic activity of companies, governments and individuals in a country
how is GDP measured
output, expenditure + income
output
the total value of goods and services provided by all sectors of the economy
expenditure
the value of goods and services bought by all households and government, investment in machinery and buildings
(also includes value of exports, minus imports)
income
the value of the income generated, mostly in forms of profits and wages
limitations of GDP
hidden economy + inequality
hidden economy
unpaid work isn’t captured in official figures e.e. caring for a child or an elderly relative
inequality
GDP doesn’t show how income is split across a population; rising GDP could result from the richest getting richer, rather than everyone becoming better off