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Graphic Design 1 23-24 > GD1 Fall Semester Review > Flashcards

GD1 Fall Semester Review Flashcards

1
Q

Analogous Color Scheme

A

Color scheme comprised of colors next to each other on the color wheel

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2
Q

Complimentary Color Scheme

A

Color scheme comprised of colors directly across from each other on the color wheel

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3
Q

Split Complimentary Color Scheme

A

Color scheme comprised of a color, and the colors directly to the right and left of the original color’s compliment

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4
Q

Triadic Color Scheme

A

Color scheme comprised of at least three colors that are equally spaced on the color wheel

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5
Q

Tetradic Color Scheme

A

Color Scheme comprised of two or more sets of complimentary colors

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6
Q

Monochromatic Color Scheme

A

Color scheme comprised of various shades of the same color hue

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7
Q

Hue

A

Where a color sits on the color wheel

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8
Q

Value

A

The lightness or darkness of a color’s shade

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9
Q

Saturation

A

The dullness or vibrance of a color shade

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10
Q

Raster Graphic

A

Type of graphic that is comprised of pixels. Best for high-quality images and complex illustrations

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11
Q

Vector Graphic

A

Type of graphic created through mathematical equations with paths and points. Best for scalable and printed graphics

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12
Q

PPI

A

Pixels Per Inch

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13
Q

Pixel Density

A

The number of pixels per square inch in a raster image

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14
Q

Resolution

A

The total number of pixels in a raster image

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15
Q

Pixel

A

Square of color. Smallest unit of measurement in a raster image

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16
Q

Elements of Design

A

Line, Shape, Space, Color, Value, Texture, Form

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17
Q

Principles of Design

A

Balance, Contrast, Emphasis, White Space, Repetition, Movement, and Proportion

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18
Q

Graphic Design

A

The combination of visual elements to communicate a specific message or execute a specific function.

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19
Q

Destructive Editing

A

Type of editing in Photoshop that affects the original pixels in an image. A permanent form of editing.

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20
Q

Non-Destructive Editing

A

Type of editing in Photoshop that does not affect the original pixels in an image. Original image can be restored at any time.

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21
Q

Operating System

A

The most important software on a device. Acts as the bridge between a user and a device, allowing basic functions to take place

22
Q

GPU (Graphics Card)

A

A computer’s internal component that is responsible for rendering and displaying high quality images

23
Q

RAM

A

A form of internal storage within a computer that gives applications a place to store and access data on a short-term basis

24
Q

Local Storage

A

A type of file storage that saves files directly to your computer.

25
Q

Cloud Storage

A

A type of file storage that saves data on multiple servers at different locations through the internet

26
Q

External Storage

A

Any type of file management system that is separate from both the internet and your device, such as a thumb drive.

27
Q

Computer Hardware

A

Any part of your computer that is physical.

28
Q

Computer Software

A

A set of digital instructions or programs that tell your computer hardware what to do and how to do it.

29
Q

JPEG

A

“Joint Portable Experts Group” Type of raster file that uses lossy compression

30
Q

Lossy (lousy) File Compression

A

Form of file compression that gathers data that is similar, and rewrites that information as the same. When expanded, original data is lost and new data is displayed.

31
Q

Lossless File Compression

A

Form of file compression that is an algorithm that looks for redundancy in data. When expanded, data is remembered and no information is lost or changed.

32
Q

PNG

A

“Portable Network Graphic,” Type of Raster File that supports transparency

33
Q

AI

A

Native file type for Adobe Illustrator

34
Q

PSD

A

Native file type for Adobe Photoshop

35
Q

GIF

A

File type that supports animation options

36
Q

TIFF

A

“Tagged Image File Format”, Type of raster file that is used for printing high-resolution raster graphics

37
Q

Image Resizing

A

Resizing an raster image without affecting the resolution of the overall image.

38
Q

Image Resampling

A

Artificially changing the number of pixels within an image based on the pixels that already exist within it.

39
Q

UX/UI Design

A

Design that focuses specifically on how the user interacts with the design.

40
Q

Joannes Gutenberg

A

Inventor of the first European Printing Press

41
Q

Digital Citizenship

A

The act of using technology and the internet in an ethical, responsible way.

42
Q

Postive Space

A

Refers to the main subjects in a design, or any area that is covered by objects or elements in a design.

43
Q

Negative Space

A

Refers to “empty” spaces, or background areas in a design.

44
Q

Compound Shapes

A

A complex shape that is created from multiple simple shapes being combined together.

45
Q

Geometric Shapes

A

Shapes based on mathematical properties, such as squares, triangles, and so on.

46
Q

Organic Shapes

A

Based on shapes that regularly occur in the natural world.

47
Q

Creative Director

A

A career in the field of graphic design that oversees large scale design projects
Leads a team of designers in the creative process from beginning to end

48
Q

Art Director

A

A career in the field of Graphic Design that is responsible for developing a visual style
Directs and organizes other designers to create a cohesive theme

49
Q

Export

A

To save a file as a different file type

50
Q

Art

A

The act of personal expression through creative mediums such as painting, dance, music, ect.

Graphic Design 1 23-24 (4 decks)

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