GD Flashcards

1
Q

was buying on credit a cause, characteristic, or response to the GD?

A

cause

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2
Q

what is speculation?

A

buying and selling risky items in the hope of making a quick profit

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3
Q

what is economic depression?

A

severe economic slump, specifically the worst in US history

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4
Q

was the Stock Market Crash a c, c, or r?

A

CAUSE

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5
Q

when was black Tuesday?

A

October 29, 1929

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6
Q

when was the great depression?

A

1929-1941

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7
Q

what were some of the main causes of the great depression?

A

loss of life savings, high unemployment, poverty, dust bowl, debt, high homeless rate

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8
Q

what was the reconstruction finance corporation?

A

pres. hoover gave gov-funded loans to banks and railroads. hoovers response to the GD

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9
Q

what were public works projects?

A

gov.-funded projects to assist individuals, families, and communities in need

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10
Q

what was the hoover dam?

A

public works project, 1922-1929, still in use today, provided 5000 jobs and hyro-electric power to arizona, and nevada.

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11
Q

what was the bonus army?

A

15,000 WW1 veterans promised bonuses for their service

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12
Q

what was hooverville?

A

small, makeshift camps made by migrants because they lost their jobs and could no longer pay for a house

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13
Q

First New Deal

A

created from 1933-1935 to fight the depression

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14
Q

hundred days

A

many laws were passed in congress to fight the depression

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15
Q

fireside chats

A

FDR talked about his policies on the radio in a casual style

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16
Q

second new deal

A

created from 1935-1937 as an extention to the first new deal

17
Q

social security act

A

a law the created fund for assisting retired workers and the unemployed

18
Q

deficit spending

A

FDR cut back on his new deal programs. as a result, the nation’s economy dropped and unemployment levels rose again

19
Q

Tennessee valley authority

A

brought electricity, fertilizer, and jobs to the tennessee valley area

20
Q

FDR’s court-packing bill

A

add more justices to the supreme court

21
Q

dust bowl

A

region including parts of oklahoma, texas, colorado, and new mexico in which farms were damaged by overworked, dry soil leading to dust storms, so people moved to california in search of jobs in 1940

22
Q

bread lines

A

lines that people stood in to receive food for themselves and their families because they could not afford food.

23
Q

20th amendment

A

moved inauguration from march to january to reduce the “lame duck” period

24
Q

works progress administration

A

gave jobs to millions of people to take part in public works projects

25
Q

black cabinet

A

an area in the government in which AA got to take part

26
Q

congress of industrial organizations

A

a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions

27
Q

american federation of labor

A

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28
Q

wagner act

A

gave unions ability to negotiate better working conditions

29
Q

NLRB vs. jones and laughlin steel corp.

A

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30
Q

federal deposit insurance corporation

A

preserves and promotes public confidence in the U.S. financial system by insuring deposits in banks

31
Q

securities and exchange commission

A

created by Congress to regulate the securities markets and protect investors.

32
Q

herbert hoover

A

failed to stop the GD

33
Q

FDR

A

americans blamed hoover for the bonus army attack. in the next election, FDR won, and his first goal was to help build a brighter future for america

34
Q

eleanor roosevelt

A

FDR’s wife, helped him monitor new deal programs, and became a strong voice for women and minorities

35
Q

francis perkins

A

provided blueprint for new deal programs, made many new deal programs

36
Q

dorothea lange

A

an influential American documentary photographer and photojournalist, best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration

37
Q

john stienbeck

A

he wrote books based on the migrants of the GD