GD Flashcards

1
Q

Absolute Phrase

A

Noun + participle

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2
Q

Participle

A

A word formed from a verb and used as an adjective.

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3
Q

Adjective

A

a word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.

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4
Q

Adverb

A

a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc. (ex. gently, quite, then, there)

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5
Q

Article

A

a kind of adjective which is always used with, and gives some kind of information about a noun.

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6
Q

Clause

A

A group of words containing a subject + predicate

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7
Q

Coordinate adjectives

A

are adjectives that appear in sequence with one another to modify the same noun.

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8
Q

Conjunction

A

connects two or more sentences, clauses, or parts of clauses. (ex. because, but, for, nor, so, until, when, yet)

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9
Q

Coordinating conjunctions

A

a conjunction that links two words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that are grammatically equivalent. FANBOYS - for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

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10
Q

Subordinating conjunctions

A

a conjunction that links a dependent clause to an independent clause. (ex. after, that, though, unless, except, if, since, before, where, while, when, whenever.)

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11
Q

Correlative conjunctions

A

two or more conjunctions used to link structurally identical parts of a sentence. (ex. either-or, neither- nor, both- and, if-then.)

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12
Q

Copulative conjunctions

A

are coordinating conjunctions used to denote addition. (ex. plus, also, as well as, no less, moreover.)

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13
Q

Disjunctive conjunctions

A

conjunctions used to separate two or more mutually exclusive options presented in a sentence. (ex. but, either, else, nor, other, otherwise)

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14
Q

Independent clauses

A

a clause that is syntactically self- contained. IT could stand as a complete sentence on its own.

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15
Q

Dependent clauses

A

also known as a subordinate clause is a clause that could not stand alone as a sentence.

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16
Q

Interjections

A

also known as exclamations, are words or phrases used to suddenly and briefly express strong feelings. (ex. Wow!, Ouch!, What the heck?)

17
Q

Noun

A

names a person, place, thing, idea, action, or anything else that can be named.

18
Q

Prepositions

A

define the relationship between two or more nouns, noun phrases, or verbs in a sentence. (ex. off, on, up, in, under, below)

19
Q

Pronouns

A

I, me, my, mine, you, yours, he, she, it, him, her, his, her, hers, we, us, our, they, them, theirs.

20
Q

Verb

A

A verb is used to signify the performance of an action. Every verb needs a noun to perform its action.

21
Q

Infinitive

A

are preceded by to (ex. to fly)

22
Q

Transitive verb

A

requires a direct object to complete the thought.

23
Q

Intransitive verb

A

cant have a direct object. the action of the verb does not affect anything directly.

24
Q

Linking verbs

A

a verb that links its subject to an equivalent word in the sentence. (ex. are, was, is, became, seemed)

25
Q

Active voice

A

the subject performs the action denoted by the verb.

26
Q

Passive voice

A

the subject is being acted upon by the verb.