GCSE Vietnam Knowledge Test Flashcards
What group did Ho Chi Minh form to fight the Japanese and then the French?
Viet Minh
How much money did the US provide to France to fight against the communists?
$500 million per year
What was the name of the battle lost by the French in 1954?
Dien Bien Phu
What agreement was signed in 1954 which split Vietnam in half along the 17th parallel?
The Geneva Agreement
Who was put in place to rule the Republic of South Vietnam?
Diem
What three reasons were there for why Diem was disliked?
Harsh to peasants, treated Buddhists badly and corrupt.
Which 66 year old monk burnt himself to death in protest?
Thich Quang Duc
How much money did the USA give the corrupt Republic of South Vietnam in the 1950s?
$1.6 billion
What organisation was set up in 1960 to fight against the corrupt government of the south?
The National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (Viet Cong)
What did JFK introduce in 1962 aiming at keeping the peasants away from Communism?
The Strategic Hamlet Relocation Programme
How many non-military advisors were there in Vietnam by 1962 and 1964?
11,500 and 23,000
Where were US boats attacked by the Viet Cong in August 1964?
The Gulf of Tonkin
How many US marines arrived at Da Nang in March 1965?
3500
What was the name of the theory which taught that Vietnam becoming Communist might lead to other countries also falling to Communism?
Domino Theory
How many soldiers did the VC and NVA have by 1965?
170,000
What was the tactics called where the VC stayed close to US troops to reduce the impact of bombing?
Hanging on to American belts
What percentage of US casualties were caused by VC booby traps?
11%
How long were the tunnel complexes used by the VC?
240km
How many Vietnamese civilians provided supplies for the VC by using the Ho Chi Minh Trail?
40,000
What was the total amount of aid provided to the North Vietnamese by China and the USSR?
$2 billion
What was the name of the bombing campaign that started in February 1965?
Operation Rolling Thunder
How many US helicopters were destroyed?
5000
How much did it cost, according to Life Magazine, to kill one Viet Cong?
$400,000
How many tonnes of Napalm were dropped between 1965-73?
20,000
How many litres of Agent Orange were used during the war?
82 million litres
What percentage of US casualties were caused by booby traps?
11%
What were search and destroy missions informally known as?
Zippo raids