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Sanskrit Language and Culture Sanskrit@St.James 2021-2023 > GCSE Sanskrit to English Vocabulary > Flashcards

GCSE Sanskrit to English Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

अग्निः

A

fire

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2
Q

अग्रम्

A

top

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3
Q

अग्रे

A

in front

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4
Q

अङ्गम्

A

limb

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5
Q

अङ्गुली

A

thumb

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6
Q

अचलः

A

mountain

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7
Q

अचिरेण

A

soon

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8
Q

अतः

A

hence

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9
Q

अति-

A

overmuch

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10
Q

अतीव

A

very

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11
Q

अत्र

A

here

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12
Q

अथ

A

then, now

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13
Q

अद्य

A

today

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14
Q

अधः + 6th

A

under

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15
Q

अधुना

A

now

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16
Q

अनन्तरम्

A

straight away

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17
Q

अनुगच्छति

A

follows

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18
Q

अनुधावति

A

runs after, pursues

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19
Q

अनुभवति

A

experiences, feels

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20
Q

अनेक​

A

many

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21
Q

अन्तः

A

end

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22
Q

अन्ते

A

in the end

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23
Q

अन्ततः

A

finally

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24
Q

-अन्तर

A

another

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25
Q

अन्नम्

A

food

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26
Q

अन्य

A

other, another

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27
Q

अपर

A

another

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28
Q

अपराधः

A

crime, sin, offence

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29
Q

अपि

A

also, even though

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30
Q

अब्रवीत्

A

said

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31
Q

अभय

A

fearless

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32
Q

अभितः

A

around

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33
Q

अयम्

A

this

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34
Q

अरण्यम्

A

forest

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35
Q

अरिः

A

enemy

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36
Q

अरुण

A

red

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37
Q

अर्थ

A

for the sake of

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38
Q

अर्हति

A

ought, should, worthy, fit

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39
Q

अलम्

A

enough of

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40
Q

अल्प

A

small, mean

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41
Q

अवगच्छति

A

understands

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42
Q

अवतरति

A

descends

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43
Q

अश्वः

A

horse

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44
Q

अष्ट

A

eight

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45
Q

अष्टम

A

eighth

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46
Q

असौ

A

he

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47
Q

अस्ति

A

is

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48
Q

अस्मद्-

A

we, our, us, etc

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49
Q

अहम्

A

I am

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50
Q

अहंकारः

A

pride

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51
Q

अहो

A

Oh my!

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52
Q

आकाशः

A

sky, ether

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53
Q

आकुल

A

distressed

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54
Q

आगच्छति

A

comes

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55
Q

आचरति

A

practises

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56
Q

आज्ञा

A

a command

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57
Q

आत्मन्

A

one’s self

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58
Q

आत्मनः

A

his own / her own

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59
Q

-आदि

A

etc., beginning with

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60
Q

आनन्दः

A

bliss

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61
Q

आनयति

A

brings

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62
Q

आप्नोति

A

attains

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63
Q

आम्

A

yes

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64
Q

आलोच्य

A

having considered, observed

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65
Q

आश्रमः

A

hermitage

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66
Q

आसनम्

A

seat

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67
Q

आस्ते

A

sits, exists

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68
Q

आस्यम्

A

mouth

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69
Q

आह

A

he/she said

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70
Q

आहारः

A

food

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71
Q

इच्छति

A

wants

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72
Q

इति

A

thus

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73
Q

इदम्

A

this (n)

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74
Q

इदानीम्

A

now

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75
Q

इयम्

A

this (f)

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76
Q

इव

A

like, as if

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77
Q

इह

A

here

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78
Q

ईदृश

A

such, of this kind

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79
Q

ईशः

A

Lord

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80
Q

उक्त

A

said, spoken to, addressed

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81
Q

उत्तम

A

best

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82
Q

उत्तरम्

A

reply

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83
Q

उत्तिष्ठति

A

stands up

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84
Q

उदरम्

A

belly

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85
Q

उद्धरति

A

lifts

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86
Q

उद्भवति

A

arises, is born

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87
Q

उद्यानम्

A

garden, small wood

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88
Q

उपगच्छति

A

approaches

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89
Q

उपरि (+6th)

A

on top

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90
Q

उपविशति

A

sits down

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91
Q

उपायः

A

plan, trick, method

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92
Q

उभ / उभय

A

both

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93
Q

उवाच

A

he/she said

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94
Q

ऋषभः

A

bull

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95
Q

ऋषिः

A

sage

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96
Q

एक

A

one, a certain

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97
Q

एकदा

A

once, at the same time

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98
Q

एतत्

A

this (n)

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99
Q

एषः

A

this (m)

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100
Q

एषा

A

this (f)

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101
Q

एति

A

goes

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102
Q

एव

A

only

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103
Q

एवम्

A

thus

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104
Q

कः

A

who? what? (m)

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105
Q

कथम्

A

how?

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106
Q

कथा

A

story

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107
Q

कदा

A

when

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108
Q

कन्या

A

daughter

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109
Q

कपिः

A

monkey

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110
Q

कम्पते

A

trembles, shakes

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111
Q

करोति

A

does, makes

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112
Q

कर्णः

A

ear

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113
Q

कर्मन्

A

action

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114
Q

का

A

who? what? (f)

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115
Q

काकः

A

crow

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116
Q

कामः

A

desire

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117
Q

कायः

A

body

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118
Q

कारणम्

A

cause, reason

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119
Q

कालः

A

time

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120
Q

किम्

A

what? (n)

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121
Q

किंतु

A

but

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122
Q

कुक्कुरः

A

dog

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123
Q

कुतः

A

why?

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124
Q

कुत्र

A

where?

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125
Q

कुपित

A

angry

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126
Q

कुशल

A

healthy, able

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127
Q

कूपः

A

well

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128
Q

-कृत्

A

maker

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129
Q

कृत

A

made

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130
Q

कृते (+6th)

A

for the sake of

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131
Q

कृष्ण

A

black

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132
Q

केवलम्

A

only

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133
Q

केशः

A

hair

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134
Q

कोपः

A

anger

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135
Q

क्रीडति

A

plays

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136
Q

क्रोधः

A

anger

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137
Q

क्रोशति

A

cries out

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138
Q

क्लेशः

A

trouble, plain

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139
Q

क्व

A

where?

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140
Q

क्षणम्

A

for a moment

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141
Q

क्षुधा

A

hunger

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142
Q

क्षिपति

A

throws, shoots

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143
Q

क्षेत्रम्

A

field

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144
Q

खगः

A

bird

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145
Q

खादति

A

eats

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146
Q

-ग

A

goer

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147
Q

गगनम्

A

sky

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148
Q

गच्छति

A

goes

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149
Q

गजः

A

elephant

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150
Q

गणः

A

group

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151
Q

गत

A

gone

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152
Q

गम्भीर

A

deep

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153
Q

गर्दभः

A

donkey

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154
Q

गायति

A

sings

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155
Q

गिरिः

A

mountain

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156
Q

गुणः

A

virtue

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157
Q

गुरुः ​

A

teacher

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158
Q

गृध्रः

A

vulture

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159
Q

गृहम्

A

house

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160
Q

गृहीत

A

grabbed

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161
Q

ग्रामः

A

village

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162
Q

ग्रीवः

A

neck

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163
Q

घोर

A

horrible

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164
Q

गुरु

A

heavy

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165
Q

च

A

and

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166
Q

चञ्चुः

A

beak

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167
Q

चतुर्

A

four

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168
Q

चतुर्थ

A

fourth

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169
Q

चन्द्रः

A

moon

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170
Q

चर्मन्

A

skin

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171
Q

चरति

A

walks

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172
Q

चापः

A

bow

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173
Q

चित्तम्

A

mind, heart, thought

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174
Q

चिन्ता

A

thought, worry

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175
Q

चिन्तयति

A

thinks

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176
Q

चिरम्

A

for a long time

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177
Q

चेत्

A

if

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178
Q

चोरयति

A

steals

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179
Q

छिन्न

A

cut

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180
Q

जनः

A

person

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181
Q

जनकः

A

father

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182
Q

जननी

A

mother

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183
Q

जन्तुः

A

creature

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184
Q

जयति

A

conquers

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185
Q

जरा

A

old age

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186
Q

जलम्

A

water

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187
Q

जात

A

born, arisen

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188
Q

जानाति

A

knows

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189
Q

जायते

A

is born

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190
Q

जित

A

conquered

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191
Q

जीवति

A

lives

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192
Q

जीवम्

A

life

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193
Q

-ज्ञ

A

knower of

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194
Q

ज्ञानम्

A

knowledge

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195
Q

ज्ञानिन्

A

a wise one

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196
Q

ज्येष्ठ

A

eldest

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197
Q

ज्योतिस्

A

light

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198
Q

तत्

A

that

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199
Q

ततः

A

after that, therefore, hence

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200
Q

तत्र

A

there

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201
Q

तथा

A

just so

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202
Q

तदा

A

then

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203
Q

तद्

A

then

204
Q

-तम

A

most

205
Q

-तर

A

more

206
Q

तरति

A

crosses over

207
Q

तरुः

A

tree

208
Q

तर्हि

A

then

209
Q

तस्मात्

A

therefore

210
Q

तारका

A

star

211
Q

तावत्

A

for so long, meanwhile, now

212
Q

तिष्ठति

A

stays, stands

213
Q

जीवनम्

A

life

214
Q

जीवितम्

A

life

215
Q

तीरम्

A

bank, shore

216
Q

तु

A

but, now, verily

217
Q

तुदति

A

hits

218
Q

तृणम्

A

grass

219
Q

तृतीय

A

third

220
Q

त्यजति

A

leaves

221
Q

त्रि

A

three

222
Q

त्वम्

A

you

223
Q

-द

A

giver

224
Q

दण्डः

A

staff

225
Q

ददाति

A

gives

226
Q

दधाति

A

places

227
Q

दश

A

ten

228
Q

दशम

A

tenth

229
Q

दहति

A

burns

230
Q

दानम्

A

gift

231
Q

दीर्घ

A

long

232
Q

दुःखम्

A

sorrow

233
Q

दुखित

A

sad

234
Q

दुर्जनः

A

bad person

235
Q

दूतः

A

messenger

236
Q

दूरे

A

far away

237
Q

दूरात्

A

far away

238
Q

दूर्बल

A

weak

239
Q

दृष्ट

A

seen

240
Q

दृष्ट्वा

A

having seen

241
Q

देवः

A

god, lord

242
Q

देवी

A

goddess

243
Q

देशः

A

place, country

244
Q

देहः

A

body

245
Q

दोषः

A

fault

246
Q

द्वारम्

A

door

247
Q

द्वि

A

two

248
Q

द्वितीय

A

second

249
Q

द्वेषः

A

hatred

250
Q

धनम्

A

riches, wealth

251
Q

धनुस्

A

bow

252
Q

धर्मः

A

righteousness, justice

253
Q

धातृ

A

creator

254
Q

धारयति

A

wears, puts on

255
Q

धार्मिक

A

righteous, just

256
Q

धावति

A

runs

257
Q

धीमत्

A

intelligent, wise

258
Q

धृत

A

held

259
Q

ध्यानम्

A

meditation

260
Q

न

A

no, not

261
Q

नगरम्

A

city

262
Q

नगरी

A

city

263
Q

नदी

A

river

264
Q

नमति

A

bows

265
Q

नमस्

A

a bow

266
Q

नयति

A

leads

267
Q

नरः

A

man

268
Q

नव

A

nine

269
Q

नवम

A

ninth

270
Q

नष्ट

A

ruined, destroyed

271
Q

नाम

A

by name

272
Q

नामन्

A

name

273
Q

नारी

A

lady

274
Q

नाशयति

A

destroys

275
Q

नासिका

A

nose

276
Q

नित्यम्

A

ever, always

277
Q

निर्गच्छति

A

comes out

278
Q

निवसति

A

lives

279
Q

नील

A

blue

280
Q

नृपः

A

king

281
Q

नेत्रम्

A

eye

282
Q

नौका

A

ship

283
Q

पठति

A

reads

284
Q

पञ्च

A

five

285
Q

पञ्चम

A

fifth

286
Q

पण्डित

A

wise, learned

287
Q

पतति

A

falls, flies

288
Q

पतिः

A

husband, lord

289
Q

पत्नी

A

wife

290
Q

पत्रम्

A

page, leaf

291
Q

परम​

A

supreme

292
Q

परिणयति

A

marries

293
Q

पर्णम्

A

leaf

294
Q

पर्वतः

A

mountain

295
Q

पश्यति

A

sees

296
Q

पादः

A

foot

297
Q

पितृ

A

father

298
Q

पिबति

A

drinks

299
Q

पीडित

A

distressed

300
Q

पुत्रः

A

son

301
Q

पुनः

A

again

302
Q

पुरम्

A

city

303
Q

पुरा

A

formerly, of old

304
Q

पुरुषः

A

person, man

305
Q

पुष्पम्

A

flower

306
Q

पुस्तकम्

A

book

307
Q

पूर्ण (+3rd)

A

filled with

308
Q

पूर्वम् (+5th)

A

before

309
Q

पृच्छति

A

asks

310
Q

पृथिवी

A

earth

311
Q

प्रति (+2nd)

A

towards

312
Q

प्रतिगच्छति

A

returns

313
Q

प्रतिवदति

A

replies

314
Q

प्रथम

A

first

315
Q

प्रबल

A

powerful

316
Q

प्रविशति

A

enters

317
Q

प्रश्नः

A

question

318
Q

प्राज्ञ

A

wise

319
Q

प्राप्नोति

A

obtains

320
Q

प्रिय

A

dear

321
Q

प्लवनम्

A

jump

322
Q

फलम्

A

fruit

323
Q

बध्नाति

A

binds

324
Q

बलम्

A

strength

325
Q

बलिष्ठ

A

mighty

326
Q

बहिः (+6th)

A

outside

327
Q

बहु

A

many

328
Q

बालकः

A

boy

329
Q

बाहुः

A

arm

330
Q

बिडालः

A

cat

331
Q

भयम्

A

fear

332
Q

भर्तृ

A

husband

333
Q

भवत्

A

you, Your Honour

334
Q

भवति

A

becomes

335
Q

भागः

A

part

336
Q

भार्या

A

wife

337
Q

भाषते

A

says

338
Q

भाषा

A

speech

339
Q

भीत

A

afraid

340
Q

भूतम्

A

a being

341
Q

भूमिः

A

ground

342
Q

भृत्यः

A

servant

343
Q

भ्रातृ

A

brother

344
Q

मत्वा

A

having thought

345
Q

मत्स्यः

A

fish

346
Q

मध्यम्

A

middle

347
Q

मनस्

A

mind

348
Q

मनुष्यः

A

man

349
Q

मन्दं मन्दम्

A

slowly slowly

350
Q

मन्यते

A

thinks

351
Q

-मय

A

made of

352
Q

मरणम्

A

death

353
Q

महत्

A

great

354
Q

मा

A

do not

355
Q

मातृ

A

mother

356
Q

मार्गः

A

road

357
Q

मित्रम्

A

friend

358
Q

मिलति (+3rd)

A

meets

359
Q

मुखम्

A

mouth, face

360
Q

मुनिः

A

sage

361
Q

मूषिकः

A

mouse

362
Q

मृगः

A

deer, forest animal

363
Q

मृत

A

dead

364
Q

मृत्युः

A

death

365
Q

मेघः

A

cloud

366
Q

म्रीयते

A

dies

367
Q

यज्ञः

A

sacrifice

368
Q

यत्

A

which

369
Q

यः

A

who, which (m)

370
Q

या

A

who, which (f)

371
Q

यत् यत्

A

whatever

372
Q

यतः

A

since

373
Q

यत्र

A

where

374
Q

यत्र यत्र

A

wherever

375
Q

युक्त (+3rd)

A

provided with

376
Q

युद्धम् + कृ

A

does battle

377
Q

यथा … तथा

A

as … so

378
Q

यदा … तदा

A

when … then

379
Q

यदि … तर्हि

A

if … then

380
Q

यमः

A

death

381
Q

याति

A

goes

382
Q

यावत् … तावत्

A

as long as … for so long

383
Q

रक्षति

A

protects, saves

384
Q

रथः

A

chariot

385
Q

राक्षसः

A

demon

386
Q

राक्षसी

A

demoness

387
Q

राजगृहम्

A

palace

388
Q

राजन्

A

king

389
Q

राजपुत्रः

A

prince

390
Q

राज्ञी

A

queen

391
Q

राज्यम्

A

kingdom

392
Q

रात्रिः

A

night

393
Q

रूपम्

A

form, beauty

394
Q

रोदति

A

cries, wails

395
Q

रोहति

A

climbs

396
Q

लभते

A

finds

397
Q

लिखति

A

writes

398
Q

लीला

A

play, sport

399
Q

वचनम्

A

statement, command

400
Q
  • वत्
A

like

401
Q

वदति

A

says

402
Q

वनम्

A

forest

403
Q

वरम् / वरः

A

boon

404
Q

वर्णः

A

colour

405
Q

वर्धते

A

grows

406
Q

वसति

A

dwells

407
Q

वस्त्रम्

A

garment

408
Q

वहति

A

carries

409
Q

वा

A

or

410
Q

वायुः

A

wind

411
Q
  • वित्
A

knower

412
Q

विद्या

A

knowledge

413
Q

विना (+3rd)

A

without

414
Q

विरमति

A

stops

415
Q

विशाल​

A

large

416
Q

विशेषम्

A

difference

417
Q

विस्मरति

A

forgets

418
Q

वीर

A

brave

419
Q

वीरः

A

hero

420
Q

वृक्षः

A

tree

421
Q

वृद्ध

A

old, increased

422
Q

व्याघ्रः

A

tiger

423
Q

व्यापादयति

A

kills

424
Q

शक्नोति

A

is able

425
Q

शतम् (+6th)

A

a hundred

426
Q

शत्रुः

A

enemy

427
Q

शनैः शनैः

A

gently

428
Q

शपति

A

curses

429
Q

शब्दः

A

sound, voice

430
Q

शय्या

A

bed

431
Q

शरः

A

arrow

432
Q

शशकः

A

rabbit

433
Q

शान्तिः

A

peace

434
Q

शाला

A

a room

435
Q

शिला

A

a rock

436
Q

शिष्यः

A

pupil

437
Q

शीघ्रम्

A

quickly

438
Q

शुद्ध

A

pure

439
Q

शृणोति

A

hears

440
Q

शोकः

A

grief

441
Q

शोचति

A

grieves

442
Q

श्रुत्वा

A

having heard

443
Q

श्रेष्ठ

A

best

444
Q

श्वः

A

tomorrow

445
Q

षष्

A

six

446
Q

षष्ठ

A

sixth

447
Q

सः

A

he

448
Q

सत्यम्

A

truth

449
Q

सदा

A

always

450
Q

संतुष्ट

A

contented

451
Q

सम

A

same, equal

452
Q

सत्वरम्

A

quickly

453
Q

सप्त

A

seven

454
Q

सप्तम

A

seventh

455
Q

समर्थ (+ 4th, 6th or 7th)

A

capable, fit for

456
Q

समीपे (+ 6th)

A

near

457
Q

समीपम् (+ 6th)

A

near

458
Q

समुद्रः

A

ocean

459
Q

सरस्

A

lake

460
Q

सर्पः

A

snake

461
Q

सर्व

A

all

462
Q

सर्वत्र

A

everywhere

463
Q

सर्वदा

A

always

464
Q

सस्मितम्

A

with a smile

465
Q

सह​ (+3rd)

A

together with

466
Q

सा

A

she

467
Q

सागरः

A

ocean

468
Q

साधु / साध्वी

A

virtuous

469
Q

सुन्दर / सुन्दरी

A

handsome, beautiful

470
Q

सिंहः

A

lion

471
Q

सुवर्ण

A

golden, gold

472
Q

सुखम्

A

happiness, happily

473
Q

सुखेन

A

happily, easily

474
Q

सुहृत्

A

friend

475
Q

सूत्रम्

A

rule, aphorism, thread

476
Q

सूर्यः

A

sun

477
Q

सेतुः

A

bridge

478
Q

सेना

A

army

479
Q

सेवकः

A

attendant, servant

480
Q

सोदरः

A

brother

481
Q

सैनिकः

A

soldier

482
Q

-स्थ

A

dweller

483
Q

स्थापयति

A

places

484
Q

स्नानम्

A

bath

485
Q

स्निह्यति (+7th)

A

is fond of

486
Q

स्पृशति

A

touches

487
Q

स्म

A

gives past sense to a present verb

488
Q

स्मरति

A

remembers

489
Q

स्व

A

one’s own

490
Q

स्वपिति

A

sleeps

491
Q

स्वप्नः

A

dream

492
Q

स्वयम्

A

thyself, himself etc., voluntarily

493
Q

स्वर्गः

A

heaven

494
Q

स्वसृ

A

sister

495
Q

स्वामिन्

A

master

496
Q

हत

A

killed

497
Q

हन्ति

A

kills

498
Q

हसति

A

laughs

499
Q

ह्यः

A

yesterday

500
Q

हस्तः

A

hand

501
Q

हा हा

A

Alack! alas!

502
Q

हि

A

indeed, for

503
Q

हृदयम्

A

heart

504
Q

हेतुः

A

cause, motive

505
Q

ह्रस्व​

A

short

Sanskrit Language and Culture Sanskrit@St.James 2021-2023 (6 decks)

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