Gcse Key Words Flashcards
Atom
The smallest part of any element
Sublimation
Solid to gas
Compound
Two or more elements chemically combined
Neutron
- neutral subatomic particle
- found in the nucleus
- mass no - atomic no
-ide
Two elements
Filtration
Used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid
Electron
- negative subatomic particle
- found in shells
- number of protons
Element
A single chemical that cannot be broken down into anything simpler by chemical means
Simples distillation
Used to separate a solvent from a solution
Fractional distillation
Used to separate mixtures containing two or more miscible liquids
Molecule
Two or more atoms chemically bonded together
Isotopes
Atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers if neutrons
Proton
- positive subatomic particle
- found in the nucleus
- atomic number
Mixture
Elements and/or compounds together in the same space or container
-ate
Three elements, one is oxygen.
Crystallisation
Used to separate a solute from it’s solvent
Ion
An atom or group of atoms which dad a positive or negative charge