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GCSE Chemistry > GCSE Chemistry - Elements, Atoms, Compounds and Bonding > Flashcards

GCSE Chemistry - Elements, Atoms, Compounds and Bonding Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the ‘Group’ in the periodic table tell us and is it vertical or horizontal?

A

How many electrons are on an atom’s outer shell. The group goes vertically across the periodic table.

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2
Q

What does the ‘Period’ in the periodic table tell us and is it vertical or horizontal?

A

How many shells an atom has. The period goes horizontally across the periodic table.

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3
Q

What is the name for ‘HCl’?

A

Hydrochloric Acid

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4
Q

What is the name for ‘H₂SO₄’?

A

Sulphuric Acid

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5
Q

What is the name for ‘HNO₃’?

A

Nitric Acid

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6
Q

What is the name for ‘H₃PO₄’?

A

Phosphoric Acid

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7
Q

Which elements are less reactive than Hydrogen (H) and what are their symbols?

A

Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag), Gold (Au)

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8
Q

What are the four states and their symbols?

A

Solid (s), Liquid (l), Gas (g), Aqueous (aq)

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9
Q

What is Covalent bonding?

A

When only non-metallic elements are bonded together.

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10
Q

What is Metallic bonding?

A

When only metallic elements are bonded together.

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11
Q

What is Ionic bonding?

A

When metallic and non-metallic elements are bonded together,

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12
Q

What does an element’s atomic number tell us?

A

How many Protons are in the nucleus of the element’s atom.

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13
Q

What does an element’s atomic mass tell us?

A

The sum of the Protons and Neutrons in the nucleus of the element’s atom.

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14
Q

What charge does a Proton have?

A

Positive Charge

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15
Q

What charge does a Neutron have?

A

Neutral (No) Charge

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16
Q

What charge does an Electron have?

A

Negative Charge

17
Q

What does the name of a compound end in when there are two elements bonded together?

A

IDE

18
Q

What does the name of a compound end in when there are three or more elements bonded together?

A

ATE

19
Q

What is the collective name for the elements in group 1 of the periodic table?

A

Alkali Metals

GCSE Chemistry (1 decks)

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